Biography from Nosov

Childhood and youth Nikolay was not born in Kyiv on November 23, by the old style of the year in the family of a pop artist and housewife. From an early age, he was very curious, but could not concentrate on one thing. Therefore, I tried myself literally in everything. Among other things, he liked to make music and acting, photography, compose stories, play chess and collect radio receivers.

Fatigue did not benefit. Nikolai asked for a violin, but quickly abandoned his classes. It was inspired by his father’s performances, but was in no hurry to try himself on stage seriously. In the pre -revolutionary years, when Nikolai was born, the family barely made ends meet. And in the event, which was saturated for events, was completely beyond the poverty line.

Hunger and lack of light and water in the house were the usual components of their lives. Therefore, a sudden disease of the rash typhus became almost fatal for the future writer, but everything worked out. Nosova young Nikolai began to work since 14 years old. At first, a digger, mow and seller of newspapers. In the year, Nosov graduated from a seven -year school and got a laborer to knead concrete and put a brick.

He was going to enter the chemical faculty of the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, but did not have a certificate of complete secondary education, so he was not accepted. In parallel with the work, Nikolai began to attend an evening school and in the year he became a student of the Kyiv Art Institute, along with the older brother-hand of Peter. The guys began to engage in animation and soon took part in the release of the satirical film magazine "Kinoconkorocodil".

At the age of 24, Nosov graduated from his training and the next 20 years was a screenwriter and director of scientific and educational films. In the year, Nikolai Nikolaevich was awarded the Order of the Red Star for creating educational and technical films for tankers and other military specialists. Creativity when I became a father, [that] saw a magical country of childhood not in the fog of the distant past, but in the immediate vicinity.

The magic country surprised me, and creativity begins in surprise. Nikolai Nosov, the writer, the writer developed a love of composition, inventing stories for his son Petit. Nosov began his writing in the year. This is the time of the most massive Stalinist repressions, which was later called the era of the "big terror." His first story “The Halls” was dedicated to the fears that the children experienced while playing hide and seek.

And the “Tuk-Nyuk-Nutok” describes the story when the three comrades in the pioneer camp were frightened by the knock of a raven on the roof. Experts suggest that this was a metaphor for “Consumedness”, which was widespread in the end of the 10ths among the population. Nikolai Nikolaevich laid in some works of the echo of the era, but at the same time he did not try to speak with adult readers through children's literature.

He brought up the future generations. The source of the story “Sasha”, according to Nosov, was the thought of the frightening form of a policeman, and he decided to explore the hero’s experiences. A similar technique was used in the story "Cucumbers". It was created against the background of the law of the year “On Koloski”, when they could put him in prison for theft from the collective farm field, and the law of the year on bringing children to criminal liability from the age of 12.

The texts of these works worsened over time under the influence of censorship requirements. Heroes from living full -fledged characters turned into indicative functions. In our time, the stories have preserved the greatest relevance. Egoism and greed are ridiculed in them, but independence, honesty and friendship are extolled. It would seem, children's, these books helped many young families in raising children.

Indeed, in a half -joking form, the writer left useful psychological techniques and conclusions on the pages. Nosov’s works can be evaluated in HiFi quality thanks to the streaming sound. It is one of the 12 Sberimim Subscription services, with which life will become much more profitable. Right now there is a special action for readers Sound media! You can try the subscription below.

Check out all the conditions and bonuses, pressing the button below. Instead, in the year the writer released "The Adventures of Dunno and his friends." Following, in the years, “Dunno in the Sunny City” and “Dunno on the Moon” appear on the shelves, as well as small works with the same heroes. The name Dunno appeared in Russian fairy tales. And Nikolai Nikolaevich was primarily inspired by one of the favorite works of childhood, “the kingdom of babies.

Adventures of Murzilka and Forest Man »Anna Kvolson. The trilogy is a kind of description of three social combatants - socialism, communism and capitalism. At the same time, Nosov found comic sides that can be ridiculed, in all three of them, despite life under the Soviet regime. The writer was also a popularizer of science and explained in his works the work of many devices and things.

But he did this in a mild form, unobtrusively and with humor. Its readers were and remain not only children, but also adults. And colleagues in the workshop noted the uniqueness of the author.Krupskaya for the trilogy of Dunno in the year. The paradox is that the reward for one of the brightest fairy tales was the name of a woman who hated any fantasy works and fought with their distribution.

Shortly before the start of the Great Patriotic War, the writer left the family to the artist Tatyana middle. He later took his son from his first marriage when his ex -wife died at a young age. After his son Igor was born to him, Nikolai Nikolaevich took up his upbringing and spent all his free time with the heir. He influenced his future so much that Igor later also became a children's writer and even released the continuation of the stories of famous shorties and Dunno.

Nikolai Nikolaevich very respected children, studied their psychology and held meetings with his main audience in schools and libraries. The writer talked with the guys and always rejoiced when they themselves prepared their performances, without the help of adults. Because he felt sincerity and appreciated the flexibility of the children's mind. He had few friends. Nosov almost did not communicate with relatives and became a hostage to his own apartment, including because of health problems.

The famous writer died on July 26 in a dream from an extensive heart attack.

He was buried in the Kuntsevsky cemetery in Moscow. Read on the topic.