Gabriel Ilizarov Biography

Biography Ilizarov Gabriel Abramovich is an outstanding Soviet surgeon, specialist in the field of traumatology, clinical physiology of the musculoskeletal system and orthopedics, director of the Kurgan Scientific Institute of Experimental and Clinical Orthopedics and Traumatology, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor. He was born on June 15, Belovezh Polesie Voivodeship Poland, now the village of Beloveozha, Pruzhansky district of the Brest region of Belarus in a peasant family.

By nationality - a mountain Jew. Soon after his birth, the family returned to the father of her father to the village of Khusara now the city of Kusara, Azerbaijan. From an early age he worked, a pass of sheep for the rich, and then a shepherd collective farm.

I went to school only at 11 years old, but having passed the exams for primary grades was enlisted immediately in grade 4. He finished the seven -year -old perfectly, and continued his studies at a rabfak in the city of Buinaksk. In the year, as an excellent student, he was aimed at studying at the Crimean Medical Institute. With the outbreak of war with the institute, he was evacuated to the city of Kzyl-Horde Kazakhstan in the year, after studying, sent to the Kurgan region, to the Dolgovsk district hospital.

He went from a doctor of the district hospital to the director of the Kurgan Scientific Center of Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedics in the year for the first time introduced bloodless treatment of tubular bones with the help of the apparatus of Ilizarov, which made it possible to develop a new method of compression -distraction osteosynthesis - replacing defects of trumpet bones by lengthening one of the fragments of one of the fragments Thanks to this method, it is possible to restore the missing parts of the limbs, including the foot, fingers of the brush, as well as lengthen the limb.

In the year he defended his thesis for the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences. In the year, Ilizarov was appointed head of the problem laboratory under the Sverdlovsk NIITO to justify and introduce into the clinical practice of the proposed method. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated June 12, for great merits in the development of medical science, public health and in connection with the sixtieth anniversary of the birth of Professor Ilizarov, Gabriel Abramovich, was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor with the award of the Order of Lenin and the Golden Alewh Avil and Hammer.

Ilizarov is the author of more scientific works, including 3 monographs, inventions, 13 foreign patents on the problems of clinical and experimental orthopedics and traumatology, as well as biomechanics. In the year, the institute became the All-Union, and in the year the Russian Scientific Center “Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedics” was given the name of the academician of the Center for the Center for the regeneration and growth of bone and other tissues, fundamental and applied medical and biological studies are being conducted, new technical means and methods of treatment and rehabilitation are being implemented and implemented.

Orthodopopedotraumatological patients. Scientists and doctors of the Center were protected by more candidate and 50 doctoral dissertations, 3.5 thousand scientific papers were published, methodological manuals for practical doctors were prepared, more than 30 monographs and 40 thematic collections of scientific works were published. On the basis of the Center, the training of orthopedic traumatologists according to the Ilizarov method is conducted, the dissertation council, graduate school and clinical residency are working.

He lived in the mound. He died on July 24. He was buried in Kurgan in the cemetery of the village of Ryabkovo. He was awarded three orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, medals, as well as orders and medals of foreign states. Laureate of the Lenin Prize Honorary Citizen of the Kurgan Region, posthumously. By Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 7, the Russian Scientific Center “Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedics” named after academician G.

Ilizarov for the achieved significant results in the field of medical services and the implementation of highly effective methods of quality management of the Russian government was awarded. Since the year, the official name of the Center is the Federal State Science “Russian Scientific Center“ Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedics ”named after academician G. Ilizarov, the Federal Agency of Health and Social Development”.

In front of the center’s building, a monument -bust was installed, on the house where a scientist lived - a memorial plaque. Smirnov G. Severodvinsk Sources of the Golden constellation Zaurallya. Parus-M, this material is taken from the site "Heroes of the country".