Biography of Dmitry Filatov

One of these scientists is Dmitry Petrovich Filatov- the creator of a comparative morphological direction in the mechanics of development and the founder of the Russian school of experimental embryology. Childhood, years of study and the first scientific works of D. Filatov D. Filatov was born on February 12 to A.D. Sechenovo Nizhny Novgorod region. Father D. relatives of D. Filatov were: N.

Filatov, V. Filatov, B. Zhitkov, An. Krylov, A. Lyapunov, B. Lyapunov later with the Filatovs, Kapitsa and Speransky Popov were related, having graduated from the Nizhny Novgorod Noble Institute, in August of the same year, D. Filatov entered the Law Faculty of the Imperial St. Petersburg University, but a year later transferred to the natural department of the Mathematics faculty of the Imperial Moscow Moscow University of CIAM.

In December, I. Sechenov helped him, who wrote a guarantee for him; On January 22, Filatov was restored at the university in the same place. Having finished training in the department of comparative anatomy led by M. Menzbir and withstanding exams in the physical and mathematical test commission on May 31 Filatov received a diploma of the first degree in the same place.

In July, in the city of Filatov, he was enrolled in a super -standard employee to the Institute of Comparative Anatomy at Moscow University and worked in it before G. During this period, his work was published on the study of the excretory system of amphibians of the Philatov, on the development of the rudiments of the cartilage skull of some of the Help FilatOFF, and according to the characteristics of the head of the head of the FILATOW turtle, he left for Filatov, Filatov left for Germany, Where I stayed for about a year, engaged in comparative embryology in the laboratory at the anatomical institute Heidelberg and studying histology in Munich.

Whether D. Filatov met during this period with work on the mechanics of development is unknown. At the end of G. Filatov entered the Moscow Agricultural Institute as an assistant in zoology, where he worked with interruptions in the year in the x. Filatov took part in the zoological expeditions on the Yamal Peninsula, the Caucasus, the Commander Islands collected during the expeditions, the materials made it possible to expand the ideas about the biology of the dick, the cat and a number of other animals, to determine the field of their spread, to identify the causes of death and develop measures to maintain numbers.

Filatov received the degree of Master of Zoology CIAM. Thus, D. Filatov is devoted to research on descriptive morphology of animals. The hobby of the scientist experimental embryology appeared later, when D. Filatov thought about the causal side of organogenesis, which was the result of which was the transition from comparative descriptive work to studies on development mechanics.

In the first experimental study, D. Filatov established the phenomenon of the dependent form formation during the development of the Filat’s ear, this pioneer work in domestic biology marked the birth of experimental embryology in our country. The formation of the domestic school of experimental embryology in Filatov received the title of privat-document of Moscow University and resumed work at the Institute of Comparative Anatomy of Moscow University to experimental work D.

Filatov returned after a long business trip to the Aral Sea, the purpose of which was to study the biology and commercial significance of certain types of fish Filatov, data obtained during this expedition, important were important for the subsequent study of the dynamics and preservation of biocenosis of this natural pool. In gg. Certificate of an employee of the People's Commissariat of People's Commissariat of the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs D.

Filatov in the year. Koltsov invited D. Filatov to the Institute of Experimental Biology, in which D. Filatov headed the development department and led them until the end of his life. In the early years of the department, he was his only employee, while in the city of Manuilov Aran. From the city of Lopashov, A. Malinovsky, L. Polezhaev, G. Schmidt, T. Detlaf, M. GOSTEEVA and A. Shcherbakov, with G.

Astaurov, T. Bednyakova, I. Dubensky, and with the city of Lapchinsky Detlaf,; Popov, from this time, the domestic school of experimental embryology begins to form. The main tasks of the department were the study of the differentiation of cells and the properties of the following pairs of bookmarks: nervous laying and laying of the choremusoderma, eyes and lens, auditory bubble and skeletal mesenchyma.

In parallel, with the city of Filatov, he led the laboratory in the mechanics of the development of embryonic stages, the department of embryonic development mechanics at the Research Institute of Experimental Morphogenesis of the People's Commissariat of the RSFSR, where from the end of the 10th. Manuilova, V. Popov, M. Kislov and G. Chesnokov Popov, in the department studied the nature of the organizer, age -related changes in the determinating ability of the eye bowl and a lens -forming epithelium.

Over time, the students of D. Filatov became R. Borsuk, R. Kogan, F. Kucherov, N. Lazarev, D. Potemkin, O. Sidorov, A. Filatov lectured on experimental embryology for graduate students and employees of the Biology faculty of Moscow State University Golichenkov, simultaneously, from G. During this period of activity, D.Filatov performed a series of studies on the mechanics of the development of the eye, in particular, by determining the features of the induction of the lens with the eye opening of the filats,; b; Filatow, a, b; ; Filatov, in; A.

Unlike foreign researchers, D. Filatov associated the principles of development mechanics with evolutionary theory, established parallels between the dependent development and natural selection of the Philats, c. Subsequently, the problem of the development of the eye, which has great practical and theoretical significance, was developed by D.'s students no less important, D.'s experiments are no less important.

Filatov on the development of the Filatow limb; ; ; ; Filatov,; A. A special place in this series of studies is occupied by the work of Filatov, in which the author managed to show that an artificial increase in the volume of the limb of the limb accelerates its differentiation, while with the rudiment of the eye this does not happen. In the latest experimental work, D. Filatov, developing his ideas about the evolution of forming apparatuses, studied the features of the shape of the supporting threads in the Spanish Titon of Pleurodeles Waltli Filatov, and a.