Biography about Vitaly Bianchi

The father was an organic scientist and worked as a keeper of the collections of the Zoological Museum of the Academy of Sciences. He introduced Vitaly into his world - an amazing but motionless and silent world of museum collections, outlandish birds and animals. So the future writer had a dream - to find a “magic wand” that would revive the frozen world. Such a “magic wand” could only be an artistic word.

Valentin Lvovich discovered Vitaly and the world of wildlife. Every summer, the family went to the shore of the Gulf of Finland, where the father and son disappeared in the forest for a long time. Later, the writer recalled: “He called every grass, every bird and a beast by name, patronymic and surname” “Why am I writing about the forest.” The Bianchi family often had famous zoologists, travelers, experienced people.

Their fascinating, exciting stories excited the imagination of the boy. In the city of Vitaly, he entered the natural branch of St. Petersburg University, but he could not finish it, since he was mobilized into the army. After the October Revolution, the writer lived in Altai, in Biysk, taught at school. He took an active part in the work of the local local history museum, to replenish the collections of which he, together with his brother Anatoly, undertook several expeditions on the rivers and mountains of Altai.

In the year, the family of V. Bianchi returned to Petrograd. In the year, Vitaly Valentinovich is part of a circle of children's writers, whose members and guests were S. Marshak, B. Zhitkov, K. Chukovsky, A. Slonimsky, E. Schwartz and many others. This circle played a large role in the formation of Soviet children's literature. In the same year, in the children's magazine "Sparrow", Bianchi printed his first fairy tale - "The Journey of the Krasnogolovoy Sparrow." From the year, the writer lived first in Uralsk, then in Novgorod, where he continued to observe nature and write.

In the year, his novels “Askyr”, “Odinets” came out, and in the city of V. Bianchi and his family lived in Leningrad. Every summer, they, as before, went to the village, where in the city of V. Bianchi was not drafted into the army due to heart disease. In the year, he and his family were evacuated to the Urals, settled in the town of Osa, near Perm. Bianchi tried to be useful to the country, did everything in his power: he made reading in orphanages before evacuated children, helped with advice and business the local history museum, wrote new stories.

After the victory, the writer moved to Leningrad again. Gradually, the usual “seasonal” rhythm of life and work was established: in winter - in the city, in the summer - in the village. Vitaly Valentinovich continued to write: new books came out, correspondence with friends, with readers, expanded. He gave a lot of effort and time to a group of novice writers - his students.

Among them - K. Garnovsky, A. Liverovsky, N. Pavlova, S. Sakharnov, N. Sweet, E. The last book that Bianchi wrote was the book of the stories of the Birds of the World. Bianchi was gone. Vitaliy Bianchi is the founder of Soviet natural sciences for children, despite the fact that before him they wrote about birds, animals and fish. The merit of Bianchi is that he called everyone with his own name, everyone lives with him where he is supposed to and acts as it is inherent only to him.

The writer managed to show the harmony of the world of nature, its diversity and attractiveness and introduce a reader into this world. Reading the books of V. Bianchi, children first encounter a new world for them animals, birds, insects, plants. So far, they grasp in it only individual, scattered links of wildlife. The writer not only tells the guys about them, but boldly leads young readers to the original understanding, to the simplest generalization.

It is no accident that the author likes to take the ranks of parallel facts and phenomena: different nests, tails, noses, legs, methods of movement, protection, masking. This involuntarily forces young readers to compare, bind and generalize. The writer does all this with the help of a special genre of “Fairy Tale”. Bianchi is the ancestor of this genre, which is characterized by a deep generalization based on scientific knowledge.

For example, in the fairy tale “Forest Houses” there is a fairly simple plot: a swallow of coastal, looking for a way home, gets acquainted with a variety of nests. Following the plot, you can easily remember a number of interesting information. On the same principle, other works of V. Bianchi were built: “Who sings with what? Vitaly Valentinovich wrote more than three dozen fairy tales.

He carried his love for this literary genre through his whole life: the literary path of the writer began a fairy tale, he returned to a fairy tale at different periods of creativity. In addition to fairy tales, V. Bianchi wrote many stories. They have fewer inventions and games, the images of animals themselves become more specifically and deeper: everything that happens in the stories can happen in reality, you only need to be able to observe.

For the smallest readers, Vitaly Valentinovich wrote short-ended-endoons, the entire content of which was built on any curious adventure: “Fell”, “Musical Canary”, etc. Sometimes several stories were connected into a chain, and cycles arose.An independent young hero appears in the cycle "My cunning son". The adventures of the other young hero “in the footsteps” almost end in tragically: the son of the forester Egor spends the night on a tree, fleeing from a wolf pack.

Together with the father of the boy, the reader goes through his tracks and along them, as according to the book, reads, where Yegor frightened someone, shot someone. The drama of the plot helps more to capture the features of forest life in memory. When the initial period of knowledge of the surrounding nature has been passed, the child is introduced into a variety of phenomena, accessible to understanding and even observation.

He became interested in living nature and, growing up, himself becomes a young naturalist, hunter, and a ranger. Then V. Bianchi offers the reader other works. Stories for the older age, included in the collection “Unaccounted Meetings”, are distinguished by a harmonious composition, poetic formation and ending and also form cycles, for example, “thoughtful stories”, “Stories about silence”.

Along with the heroes-eating in the works of V. Bianchi, adults play an active role directly indicates the profession of the narrator: an accountant, a steamer mechanic, a teacher. The action takes place “on the affectionate lake Sarykul”, then in the Kuban, then in Western Siberia, then in the east, in Khakassia. In the works of V. Bianchi for middle and older children, the circle of topics is gradually expanding.

The topic of hunting becomes central for a number of writer's books. The best of the stories and stories of V. Bianchi are devoted to hunting. Fascinating, mostly action -packed works, introduce a young reader with commercial animals and birds, a variety of ways of hunting, working conditions and the life of hunters before and now, teach nature to protect nature from extension and destruction.

Bianchi is the creator of the Forest Newspaper. This big book, the encyclopedia of Russian nature, is the result of the tireless work of the writer who has worked on it for thirty years. From the publication to the publication, the book improved, its geography expanded, new material was poured into it, reflecting the life of the collective farm village, the discoveries and finds of scientists.

The luck of this book for the first time in the city of this book depended on the fresh, witty fiction of the author in many ways: the material in it is selected and located as in a real newspaper, with articles and essays, short notes, readers' letters, interesting drawings, mystery at the end of the number. This newspaper is special: it does not become obsolete, because it is based on a repeating cycle of seasonal changes.

This book is like the third step of the Yunnat school. It has many useful tips on reading traces, work in the garden and garden, on hunting, fishing, observations of the weather. It disperses a variety of information about the search that science led. But these interesting facts and practical tasks are all the time intertwined with a funny story, a cunning fiction, puzzle, an entertaining contest and quick wits “Tyr”, “Ostroslaz”.

The work of Vitaly Bianchi is a significant stage in the formation of scientific and artistic literature for children. The writer developed new genres of children's literature, he lived in a constant search, finding more and more forms of scientific fairy tale, a story about nature, an artistic encyclopedia. Bianchi, V. Literature on the life and work of V. Bianchi Bianchi, V.