Alexander Tselikov biography

Tselikov Alexander Ivanovich-director of the All-Union Scientific Research and Design Institute of Metallurgical Mechanical Engineering, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR; General Director of the All-Union Scientific Research and Design Institute of Metallurgical Engineering, Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences, the city of Moscow. Of the ledges, the son of a teacher of the Imperial Moscow Technical School.

He graduated from high school in Moscow in the year. Bauman, now Moscow State Technical University named after N. Bauman with a degree in mechanical engineer in rental camps. He began to work during the period of study at the MVTU: since June - the designer at the Bureau of Metallurgical and Heat Engineering at the Higher Council of the National Economy was later renamed the Stalprophrote Institute, he also worked there, after graduating from MVTU, engaged in the design of metallurgical furnaces, rental shops and rolling mills.

He proved himself to be a talented specialist during his studies, so in the year he was seconded to the Moscow Metallurgical Plant "Serp and Hammer" to participate in his reconstruction. In the year, he was on a business trip for several months in Germany - he studied the technology of rolling special steels at Krupp factories. Since November, the head of the project group at the Izhevsk Metallurgical Plant, where he led the design and construction of the rental workshop, and from the year - the installation and launch of one of the first Soviet Balkoks, the fifth most powerful in the USSR.

From the year - at the teaching and scientific work: Associate Professor and Head of the Department “Rolling and Drawing” at the Moscow Mechanical and Machine Institute named after N. Bauman at that time the name of the MVTU, from the year - the head of the department “Relting and dragging” at the Moscow Institute of Steel and alloys, and from the year - head of the department of the Moscow Evening Metallargic Institute.

The author of the fundamental textbook for universities “Calculation and construction of rental machine -fridia”, “The influence of external friction and tension on the pressure of the metal on the rolls during rolling”, in which he first stated the foundations of the modern theory of calculation of efforts during rolling - now known “Theory A. Tselukova, “rolling mills”, “mechanisms of rolling mills” during the Great Patriotic War performed government tasks to develop accelerated methods of manufacturing and processing of artillery trunks, and at a number of factories, he introduced his proposals into production.

From the year he worked part-time at the Central Research Institute of Technology of Engineering TsNINITMASH, where he headed the design of automated rental mills. Since May, the director of the central design bureau of metallurgical engineering organized on his initiative. It was then that the heyday of the design work of A. Tselikov began, based on rich production experience and the deepest theoretical knowledge.

Under his leadership, the bureau team developed and carried out full technical guide to the construction of a number of unique objects: a camp for rolling stripes and shaped profiles of alternating cross -sectional, blooming - the first Soviet camp for rolling high -quality carbon and alloyed steels, continuously -preparations with alternating vertical and horizontal stories, scenes for blurts and scenes for bluks and scenes for bluks and scissors for bluks and scenes for bobs and scenes for bobs and scenes for bobs and scenes for bobs and scenes for bluks.

The sliding systems of the Tselikov-Tokarsky system, the camp for longitudinal rolling of equivalent profiles of the alternating section, the multi-wound camp for rolling thin steel tape, the camp for transverse and transverse-screw rolling of balls, rings, gears, steps and other complex products, a cold longitudinal periodical rolling of pipes with rollers.

For these achievements, Stalinist prizes were awarded to him three times. At the same time in the X years - the head of the laboratory of metal processing pressure at the Institute of Machine Studies. Under his leadership, the first Soviet pipeline units were created for the Georgian and Azerbaijan SSR, continuous leafy and barrels, pipeline and pipeline units, designed pipeline rolling workshops at the Pervouralsky Novotrube and Nikopol Southern Strut and Southern Strack Plants, and new equipment for almost all metallurgical plants of the USSR.

In the year, in Susuar, France was commissioned by the largest hydraulic press in Western Europe by the effort of 65 thousand tons, designed in the USSR by order of A., under the leadership of A. in the field of fundamental science, a recognized head of the Soviet School of Metallurgical Engineering. He developed the theory of rolling and original methods of calculating rolling mills, technology and units of combining continuous casting of metals with rolling and welding pipes with rolling, fundamentally new processes for rolling periodic profiles, balls, screws, axles, gear wheels and other products.

One of the creators of the school of processing materials by pressure. Scientific work on theoretical issues of metal rolling, problems of the construction of rolling mills and other metallurgical units.For outstanding merits in the field of creating and developing the production of new metallurgical equipment and in connection with the sixtieth birthday by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 18, a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexander Ivanovich was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor with the award of the Order of Lenin and the Golden Alex “Serp and the Hammer”.

For outstanding merits in the development of domestic mechanical engineering, training of scientific personnel and in connection with the eightieth anniversary of his birth by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 20, Academician Valikov Alexander Ivanovich was awarded the Order of Lenin and the second gold medal “Sickle and the Hammer”. He always paid a lot of attention to the training of special and scientific personnel: from a year before his death in the year, part-time worked as the head of the department “Automobiles of rental production” at the N.

MVTU named after The author of 36 monographs and more than articles. Among his works, the fundamental meaning of “Theory of calculation of efforts in rolling mills”, “Fundamentals of the theory of rolling”, “Theory of longitudinal rolling”, with co -authors have. He was given copyright certificates for inventions a part - with co -authors. Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor lived in Moscow.

He died on October 28. He was buried in Moscow at the Kuzminsky cemetery. The Lenin Prize of Three Stalin Prizes was awarded to 3 Orders of Lenin, Lomonosov Bronze Bust A. Tselikov was installed in Moscow. He was named after him and for many years the All-Union Research and Design Institute of Metallurgical Engineering, the Note, the Note: 1 date of birth was specified on the Metric Book of the Acts of the Crime Church in the Palaishes of the Central State Archive of Moscow, Fund, Owner 2, case, pp.

In questionnaires in questionnaires and autobiography The hero indicated another date of birth - April 20.