Cassil Presentation Biography
Kassil Leo, he is also known as a talented author of works about sports, master of reports and essays. Arriving in literature to some extent by chance, he found himself in it by a far from an accidental person. His full lives and boyish enthusiasm for books became excellent educators and companions of several generations of Soviet schoolchildren and entered the Golden Fund of Russian Culture.
The childhood and youth of Leo Kassil Lev Abramovich Kassil was born on June 27 on July 10 in the Pokrovskaya settlement of the Samara province now the city of Engels of the Saratov region in the Russian-Jewish family. Father Abram Grigoryevich worked as an obstetrician and a gynecologist in the Volost Pokrovskaya hospital, mother Anna Iosifovna taught music. Later, Lyova appeared the younger brother Joseph, who became the future writer the best friend and unchanged partner in children's games.
Leo Cassil grew up a versatile child - painted, playing playing for a lot. In adolescence, he became interested in shipbuilding: he studied drawings, made models, dreamed of real steamboats. The Kassili family lived quite secured - she had an apartment in 10 rooms, including a gymnastic hall, a kitchen and a terrace, as well as having all the advanced amenities of the beginning of the 20th century, including a telephone, electric lighting and a bath.
However, with the advent of the year, this well -being went to dust. At first, the cashila was compacted, then evicted from the city center to the outskirts. Soon, fleeing the deprivations brought by the Civil War, three aunts and niece moved to them. Now a suddenly grown -up family could not always get potatoes for dinner. The education of Leo Cassil in the year Lev Kassil entered the most prestigious educational institution of the city - the Pokrovskaya male gymnasium, which after three years the revolutionary vortices turned into a single labor school.
Thus, the teenager managed to experience both the royal and the nascent Soviet education system. Leo Cassil got involved in educational activities early - while still a student, he led various circles in the gymnasium, published a manuscript magazine. The Pokrovsky authorities drew attention to the active young man: at the end of the school, he studied at the Saratov Art and Practical Institute for some time, and then received a referral to Moscow State University.
In the year, Lev Kassil became a student of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, where he studied aerodynamics, but two years later he realized that the soul did not lie to the exact sciences, left the university and completely plunged into journalism and literature. The beginning of the creative activity of Leo Cassil, if not taken into account, school wall newspapers and random sketches of Leo Cassil, his “appeal to the literary faith” occurred in the year.
Lev Abramovich recalled that he was inevitably drawn to write. He wandered around the capital, noting interesting stories, and then wrote multi -page letters full of metropolitan impressions that he sent to his brother. He attributed them to the local newspaper and received a fee. When Lev found out about this, he realized that he could earn money on his addiction. The novice journalist first got a job as a correspondent in the newspapers Pravda East and Soviet Siberia, a little later in Izvestia.
Vivid impressions during numerous business trips determined the focus and style of the writer. He participated in the campaigns of gleaders, the flights of the airships, attended the stratostat at the record start of the stratostat, escorted the crew of Valery Chkalov into the legendary flight, met the Chelyuskintsy expedition released from the ice captivity, talked with K.
Tsiolkovsky, covered the launch of the Moscow metro, visited the fronts of the Civil War in Spain. The accumulated baggage of impressions gave food for thought, helped when writing books. Leo Cassil's work to children's topics Kassil turned at the very end of the xg. The memories of childhood, multiplied by a living fantasy, formed the basis of the novel "Conduit" in the year.
Having received the blessing of V. Mayakovsky and believing in his strength, the writer wrote a sequel, calling him “Swabbrain”. In the year, he united two books into a single work - “Conduit and Swabbrain”. The memories of the school years, told in an exciting manner and even with mischief, immediately fell in love with readers. Thanks to Conduite, Cassil advanced among the leading children's writers.
In the year, he published the story “Cheremysh, the brother of the hero” about the boy who issued the famous one-fan pilot for his older brother, in E. The works that have become popular strengthened the glory of Cassil as an excellent children's author. For many years, Kassil collaborated with the Pioneer magazine, and in and - gg. During the Great Patriotic War, Leo Abramovich was in the Northern Fleet, Western and 1st Ukrainian Fronts as a correspondent.
His essays on heroic exploits regularly appeared in the press. Another important line in the creative biography of Leo Cassil was a sports theme. In sports, he saw a concentrated manifestation of human feelings, a drama compressed up to seconds. Football enjoyed the writer’s special love: Cassil was a regular in the stadiums, was friends with the legendary sports commentator N.In the year, Kassil wrote a script for the famous film “Goalkeeper” about Anton Candidov, who in the year lay the basis of the first Soviet novel about sports - “goalkeeper of the republic”.
In addition, his pen belongs to the novels of the White Queen’s move about skiing and the “Gladiator Chalice” about circus wrestlers. For many years, Lev Kassil taught at the Literary Institute. Upon moving to Moscow, for some time, Kassil lived with the Kunins on Taganka for some time. They got married in the early xg. Two sons were born in marriage - Vladimir -, who became an outstanding resuscitator, and Dmitry -, who found his calling in painting.
During the war, after one of the concerts in the column hall of the House of Unions, Kassil met Svetlana Leonidovna Sobinova - the daughter of the famous tenor L. L. A light, cheerful, charming actress instantly conquered the writer's heart. A novel that led to a second marriage ensued. Daughter from this union Irina Lvovna Sobinova-Kassil Rod. The death and funeral of Leo Cassil, a harmonious and toned writer never seriously complained about health, but after 60 years, Lev Abramovich’s complications began.
Doctors recommended less worrying, being more at rest. But could a gambling fan follow such advice? After serving the pele, a heart attack occurred with him, and death occurred almost instantly. They buried the author of Konduit and Schvambrania at the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow. A monument to the work of the Estonian sculptors of Albert and Utah Escales was erected on the grave.
The significance of the work of Leo Cassil Leo Cassil deservedly is one of the classics of children's Soviet literature. His works, filled with inexhaustible humor and children's secrets, teach good, justice, courage. His “sports” novels discovered for readers an amazing world of competition and struggle, the triumph of the human spirit.
Of great interest are the memoirs of the writer, in which he described meetings with many outstanding people of the era. The famous works of Leo Cassil were popular with Soviet filmmakers. In addition to the above -mentioned film "goalkeeper" it is worth noting the paintings "Blow! More blow! Sadovsky, “Be prepared, Your Highness! Popkov, as well as the cartoon "Friends of the comrade", the chosen bibliography of the works of Leo Cassil Romanes and the story:.