Biography Ancient Sparta

The legacy of ancient Sparta Ancient Sparta is one of the most famous and mysterious cities-states of antiquity. In many Sparta or Lacedaemon, it is associated primarily with the custom to discard weak babies from the cliff. The ancient state was really famous for cruel mores and military power. However, the power of the soldiers had other customs. Today we will tell you how the ancient Sparta was arranged by the emergence of the state of Sparta from the 10th century BC.

The state chose a special path of development, delighting the philosophers of Plato and Aristotle, but remained a warlike power throughout its entire existence. The history of the ancient Sparta began with the seizure of lands when the Greeks-Dorians won Laconica, where the Achaean Greeks lived. On the one hand, these lands were not such a profitable acquisition - they were surrounded by mountains, which means that the development of trade and navigation could not be discussed.

On the other hand, the same mountains were a reliable protection against invasion. The Spartians chose the path of the conquerors. In the VII century. Society of Ancient Sparta Karl Rotman. The leadership advisers were geroronts - elderly noble people. Usually, before that, they entered the Council of Elders, consisting of 28 people. The decisions they proposed were chosen by voting by the popular assembly - brave warriors.

In Sparta there was a special hierarchical device. On the upper step stood the soldiers of the Spartates; The second most important place was occupied by periyka merchants; The lower steps went to the farmers of the Ilots, the inhabitants of the captured territories. The soldiers of the Spartians were contempt with contempt, they, in turn, repeatedly rebelled against injustice.

The Ilots gave most of the crop of the Spartians, they were completely disenfranchised, and no one was punished for their murder. Moreover, within the framework of the Spartan military camps, sorties into the villages of Ilotov, robberies and murders were even encouraged in some way. The life of the periyoks was a little better, but they, too, could not use all the privileges of the Spartians.

Periecials were engaged in craft and trade. The childhood of Spartans to be born in Sparta the boy was a dubious luck. Weak or sick children were actually killed, the survivors were taken away from the mother. The child became in a hard cradle, grew up in the most stringent and ascetic conditions, and a military camp went, where he could barely learn to read and write, was sent to write and write.

Its main activities were the development of military art and physical exercises. Spartan military training was so harsh that not everyone was chosen from these educational institutions alive. However, even girls taught to own weapons and defend themselves. There were no fortifications and walls in Sparta, it was believed that the best protection of the state from enemies was its citizens, whom the leadership did not spare at all.

The Spartan was allowed to return from the war “with a shield or on a shield” - a winner or dead. The fall of the ancient Sparta F. almost no defeat on the battlefield before, from year BC. The ancient Sparta was exhausted by the Peloponis War, and the victory in it could not overshadow its losses. While the men fought, the lands came into desolation. The whole generation is skillful only to fight.

There was a strong economic gap between the "rich" and "poor", the middle class almost completely disappeared. Another military defeat has become fatal for Sparta, accustomed to considering himself a leader among the warriors. Sparta could not repulse Macedonia in the X and lost independence, and with her its former greatness. The power of ancient Sparta became its curse and the state gradually broke up.

The legacy of the ancient Sparta Sparta has largely formed the very concept of army discipline. The Spartan army is mentioned even in the Iliad. Ancient Sparta gave the world a literary heritage in the form of patriotic and moralizing works, the state developed its style in art - vasography and the creation of ivory products were especially popular. Archaeologists also found terracotta - skilled clay figurines and various lead products, which were mainly used for religious rites.

See also: Unknown Greece since you have a small request here. This story was told thanks to the support of readers.

Even the smallest monthly donation helps the editorial office and create important materials for people. Now your help is needed more than ever.