Manas Berdibekov Biography

The writer C. Aitmatov and Doctor of Philological Sciences, the poet V. Shapovalov, who blessed A. Muraliev to compose during the presentation of the collection of poems “Mountain Snowdrop”, emphasize that the author gives rise to “the image of a world full of love, vitality, optimism, spiritual generosity” [3. This is how journalists and famous people of Kyrgyzstan about the recognized state figure - Muraliev Amangeldy Mursakhikovich, who is August 7, given that he is quite rare for Kyrgyzstan, a political “character”, often unknown to the majority, we considered it necessary to tell about the most important aspects of his biography, rich and rich in rich.

events. At the same time, "another circumstance forced us to" take up the pen ". Nowadays, it is difficult to notice on the Kyrgyz political Olympus highly hated and witty people with a developed horizons, deep knowledge in various fields, multilateral abilities, huge life and professional experience. People who know A. Muraliev will definitely note that these qualities are noticeable in it immediately.

They especially manifested themselves in the years of the last century, when he really lit up the “star” in the socio-political sky. It was at that moment that Muraliev very professionally showed his high level of knowledge not only in matters of the economy, industry, agriculture, culture, technology in various positions, but also politics, society, sports as the chairman of the Kyrgyz Focus, coordinator of the Kyrgyz Unity Party.

We were most remembered by A. Muraliev’s performances in the middle of X, which caused great interest. His talk about the difficulties of the functioning of industrial, social and transport infrastructure then he held the post of Deputy Prime Minister, the usefulness of world standards in the development of Kyrgyz football, and the rational development of democracy in the country attracted overall attention.

And in the material, relying not on assumptions, but on facts and knowledge, we will dwell on the same advantage of A. Muraliev, which significantly distinguishes it from other Kyrgyz politicians and officials: high competence, which is in great shortage of the “servants” of the people for more than 30 years. The competence “work is the brilliance of victories, defeats of sadness”, A.

Purely outwardly, the fate of A. Muraliev seems to be smooth, uniform and smooth, realized according to the “bottom -up” scheme, without special falls and depressive periods - from an ordinary citizen to the status of the State Mud. But in practice, everything looked far from non -binding. Initially, the unimportant locksmith of the Karabaltin sugar factory, the sergeant of the Soviet Army Service in Khabarovsk, Master, Technician, Design Engineer, Brigade Head, Chief Engineer, Director of the Frunze Plant of the Ministry of Electrostomash of the USSR and at the age of 35 Kyrgyzavtomash Minavtoprom of the USSR.

It is worth noting that A. Muraliev is the first Kyrgyz, who was entrusted with leading an enterprise of allied significance, because then by such large promoters were ruled by representatives of other nationalities about his successful and fruitful work in these positions were described in detail in the year by Turdakun Usubaliev at the session of Kenesh Zhogorku. After that, a sharp turn in politics during Gorbachev perestroika follows.

For the first time on an alternative basis, he is elected chairman of the city executive committee of Frunze now - mayor, years. The background of those elections is that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the republic was first put up to this position by E. Ibraimov, the chairman of the Executive Committee of the Leninsky district of the city, but contrary to his Central Committee, the deferse of the deputies by the mayor of the capital, A.

However, the party bodies were not stopped at this, and deciding to take power again, the 1st Secretary of the city committee, gg proposed the candidacy of the CHINALIEV. But the script of the Central Committee again expected a surprise, since supporters of democracy as an alternative were nominated by A. Muraliev, given his program for the development of Frunze in the new conditions.

Of course, the political elite of the Kyrgyz SSR was interested in the victory of the first person, and for a long time persuaded A. Muraliev to remove the candidacy. But suddenly a politician woke up in a former locksmith, as he refused to fulfill the desire and will of the Communist Party. It is now very difficult to surprise someone with such actions now a lot of freedoms, but at that time such a gesture A.

Muraliev was synonymous with rebellion and disobedience regarding directives of the "omnipotent" nomenclature. As the factory worker V. Sub -found, a colleague A. Muraliev “according to the workshop”, the bold trick A. Muraliev perceived the working class not only as a bold act, but also as a onset of democracy - without bribery, flirting and permits. Therefore, it was the factor of the changes that have taken place in society that determined the positive attitude of many deputies regarding the candidacy of A.

Muraliev for him that almost everyone voted for him, which was really prepared professionally.When he was awarded the “Man of the Year -” Award - it was noted that the decisive point that provided him with the winning of the election of the mayor of the capital was indeed his program, which corresponded to the spirit of that time with the introduction of self -government principles, which were encouraged by the policy of perestroika.

However, this did not end there. Having received managerial rights over the capital, A. Muraliev had to work in extreme conditions, having an opposition represented by the central bodies of the Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan. From different sources, we know that the independence and stubbornness of A. Muraliev as a chosen “mayor” in the form of a refusal to fulfill the standard “instructions” of the Central Party Partocles has repeatedly led to bureaucratic obstacles, since they began to perceive his activity as a manifestation of obstinacy and conscious rebellion.

In our opinion, the case here did not focus in the character of A. Muraliev, his disobedience and self -will, but consisted much wider - in an objectively changing reality, where the disagreements between the “stagnant” centralized regime and the reborn society intensified. In this sense, perestroika revealed those problems that “slept” for a long time. Along with the fact that the democratization of the system was carried out, publicity, openness and softened relations with the West A.

Muraliev even met with J. Matlock - the US ambassador to the USSR during the years, the national self -consciousness of the Kyrgyz woke up, which demanded more freedoms and rights. A particularly strong bias was observed in resolving their housing issues in the capital, outlined with a sharp growth of the population. And the “headache” of the power of those years was the “squatter” of rural Kyrgyz and those who lived in rented apartments - the self -selection of land on the outskirts of the capital today they are called new buildings.

The problem that none of the highest officials had encountered in the air, because the Central Committee was confused according to eyewitnesses, the situation was adequately understood only A. The narrow -party views of its members and their habit of looking back at Moscow, which was mainly prevented by the autonomous solution to the problem. Meanwhile, many Kyrgyz, who had no roofs over their heads, continued to tickle the nerves of the capital's inhabitants, arranging rallies under the flag of the Aucar socio-political movement for the year, perceived as nonsense.

And only under the pressure of the decisive actions of a certain part of the intelligentsia, K. Akmatov, the “Asharovtsy” J. Zheksheev, and partly the independence of the city executive committee at that moment A. Muraliev in his office took the person a day, sometimes in groups, it was possible to remove and resolve the tense state of society - the plots were legalized.

Muraliev, he was the prime minister, said that democratic changes in the republic began with the process of self-capture of the land. That time was remembered by them as an era of a fracture, because then the civil forces first “prevailed” over an invincible nomenclature and company system, which they themselves christened as a “first won battle”. In this regard, tolerant democracy, calculating economic experience, the fresh views of A.

Muraliev helped him to cope with the difficult mission of the mayor and worthily solve many of the tasks facing him one of the examples: the construction of the Tunguch microdistrict began. It is symbolic that with it the capital of the country received a new name - Bishkek. Further - more! In October, the years of the summer A. Muraliev was nominated as a candidate for the post of president of the Kyrgyz SSR, who was then chosen by deputies of the Supreme Council of the Republic.

Of the 12 applicants, he took third place, losing to A. Akayev and N. Isanov in the number of votes. It is worth recalling that at that moment the group “Number” played the turning role in the democratic development of Kyrgyzstan, the deputies of the last Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan A. Erkebaev, J. Saadanbekov, S. Tabaldiev, A. Muraliev et al. And this platform worked, because at the first attempt to choose a president of three candidates A.

Masaliev, A. Zhumagulov, J. Amanbaev, no one gained votes, it was a minimum necessary for approval. Masaliev, who considered the main contender, did not call only 4 votes. As a result, largely thanks to the efforts of the group “”, Kyrgyzstan became the only republic in Central Asia, where the first president was not the Communist Party “Leader”, but a new man. Then time, history and fortune smiled at the modest scientist-physicist, academician A.

Akayev, who was supported by deputies. Although at the very beginning at the dawn of his presidency, he had great authority among the people and loved him, respected, appreciated, but gradually the democratic image of the first chapter of the republic underwent great changes, which in no way reflected on the hopes and aspirations of the group “” and on the political fate A. So, in the year, when Kyrgyzstan became an independent state, he was appointed state secretary, he was appointed state secretary, he was appointed.

Chairman of the State Committee of the Republic for Economics. After the collapse of the USSR, the country experienced a tremendous decline in the economy, and in this difficult stage of the formation of state A.Muraliev proposed measures directed against the created system crisis. As a result, Kyrgyzstan headed to build a socially oriented market economy. A year later, he became the first Minister of Economics and Finance of the Sovereign Republic.

However, in the spring of the year he unexpectedly resigned from this post, expressing his disagreement with the pursued policy of the then head of government T. Chyngyshev, the author of the famous saying, which later became the main rule of Kyrgyz officials: “Only fools and lazy do not steal in Kyrgyzstan! Muraliev will say deputy B.