Cosmonaut Lyakhov Biography

Vladimir Lyakhov Cosmonaut - Biography, News, Personal Life Age: 83 From the birthday of death: 76 years Vladimir Afanasevich Lyakhov. Soviet astronaut. Twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Colonel Vladimir Lyakhov was born on July 20 in the city of Anthracite. Father died on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. It was brought up by mother and stepfather. Then he entered the Kharkov Higher Aviation School of pilots.

A full course of general cosmic training and preparation for flights on spaceships of the Soyuz type and orbital stations such as Salyut Dos was completed. Simultaneously with preparation for space flights, he studied at the Yu. Gagarin Air Force Academy, which he graduated from the year. Then he graduated from the school of testing pilots. He mastered the piloting of aircraft of various types, flew the clock.

He was part of the duplicate crew of the Soyuz spacecraft at the start of June 15. During the day he worked on board the Salyut-6 orbital station. Ryumin made an unscheduled exit to the outer space, where he leaned out for the structural elements of the antenna of the antenna of the cosmic radio telescope KRT in the conditions of open space was 1 hour 23 minutes. The length of stay in space was 35 minutes 37 seconds the longest space flight at that time.

Subsequently, preparations for space flights under the program of cooperation with the Socialist countries of Intersmos were held. Together with the Mongol cosmonaut, Maidardzhibin Ganzorig, he was part of the duplicate crew of the Soyuz spacecraft at the start of March 22. In the future, he was prepared under the work program on board the Salyut-7 orbital station.

He was part of the duplicate crew of the Soyuz T-8 spacecraft during the start of April 20. The second flight into space was made from June 27 to November 23, along with Alexander Pavlovich Alexandrov as the commander of the Soyuz T-9 spacecraft. He worked on board the Salyut-7 orbital station. He made two exits to the outer space to install additional solar panels. According to Lyakhov, this was the first salvation of the Salyut-7 station, the second was carried out by Dzhanibekov and the Savin, "which was actually without energy." The length of stay in space was 10 hours 46 minutes.

In the future, preparations for space flights on international programs were again underway. He was a member of the duplicate Soviet-Bulgarian space crew of the Soyuz TM-5 ship, together with Alexander Alexandrovich Silver and Bulgarin Ksolomir Stoyanov at the start of June 7. Within 7 days he worked on board the Mir orbital station. He returned to Earth on board the Soyuz TM-5 spacecraft along with the Afghan cosmonaut.

After separating the returned apparatus, there were problems in the motor installation, which forced the astronauts to make an autonomous flight during the day. At the same time, the ACU remained in the previously separated household compartment of the ship. According to Lyakhov himself, “they returned only on the third attempt, on the second day. There was a refusal of the infrared builder of the vertical when performing an orientation on braking.

At a given time, the engine did not turn on, because there was a rupture of the chain. At the next round they performed orientation, turned on the engine, the engine turned on on time, worked for only six seconds and turned off. And the program of separation of the descent apparatus from the dash-agency compartment went, we would have remained in orbit. But they dealt with this and returned to the ground a day later.

On the third attempt, we did not fall into our landfill in Kazakhstan, so we had to fly a day. And here we are, without water, without food, without a toilet, 29 hours in spaceships, in a descent device, in a pose of the embryo. ” Planting was committed only on September 7. The length of stay of astronauts in space amounted to 8 days 20 hours 27 minutes.

For three flights, it flew into space for 7 hours 17 minutes 37 seconds. Back in the year, a group of cosmonauts-rescuers was formed in the CPC, which included three experienced commanders: V. Lyakhov, Yu. Malyshev and A. Instead of the detachment in July in July, Yu. Malyshev, V. Berezova and V. Titov, began training as rescuers under the Buran program in the same year.

If necessary, one of them two had to evacuate the crew of the emergency “Buran” on the “Union-Setter”. The astronaut Lyakhov continued the preparation as a rescuer of the crew of the Mir station. However, flight tests of the reusable ship were delayed. The first flight of Buran took place only on November 15. The next flight is again unmanned, which was supposed to fulfill the second ship, was planned only for a year.

With such a slow pace of work "Buran" in manned mode, at best, could start somewhere in the middle of the X. Therefore, already in the year A. Titov was returned to training on rescue operations at the orbital station. In the year, V. Afanasyev was included in the rescue group, but dropped out of it a year.

In the same year, the group left A.In the years, according to the program of the astronaut-rescuer, in addition to V. Lyakhov, A. Volkov and V. were completed at the end of the year, the group was disbanded. He continued to stay in the cosmonauts detachment for up to a year, worked at the Yu. Cosmonauts training center from a year, then he was the president of the Moscow Association of Lugansk, “Moscow Association“ Lugan ””, then the President of the Moscow Luganskiye Powerality.

In the year he starred in the advertisement of the contribution of Antalbank. He died on April 19 in the city of Astrakhan. He was buried in the cemetery of the village of Leonich, Moscow Region. Other awards and ranks: - the USSR pilot -cosmonaut on August 19 - for the implementation of space flight at the orbital research complex "Salyut -6" - "Soyuz"; - gold medal named after K.

Tsiolkovsky Academy of Sciences of the USSR; - Honored Master of Sports of the USSR; - Honorary title "Honorary Citizen of the Luhansk region" year; - Honorary Diploma of the Moscow Government on October 17 - for great contribution to the development of cooperation of the city of Moscow and the Lugansk region, active participation in the patriotic education of youth; - Gratitude of the mayor of Moscow on August 30 - for a great contribution to strengthening the interethnic world and consent in society and active participation in the military -patriotic education of youth.

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