Biography of Alabina Peter

Zharavin the name of Peter Vladimirovich Alabin is well known to the Vyatka local historians and historians. He was the first to start archaeological excavations on Vyatka, opened the Vyatka public museum, published “camp notes”, the book - memoirs about the Crimean war. Alabin was born on September 4 on September 16 in the new style of the year in the city of Podolsk of the Moscow province in the family of a retired military man.

After graduating from the gymnasium, he entered his studies in S. however, after graduation, he personally asked Emperor Nikolai 1, who visited the school, to send him to military service. The request was satisfied. According to the highest command, Alabin was determined by the non-commissioned officer in the Tula hunter regiment in the year. In the same year, in the journal "Mayak" in S.

Alabin on monuments of antiquity. These years were for Peter Vladimirovich a real school of life. The military units in which Alabin served were often located in small towns, or even in the villages, and he carefully observed and studied the life of the common people, collecting folk words and expressions he liked. Важным событием в жизни Алабина стало его участие в Венгерском походе года, когда русские войска были направлены на подавление революционных выступлений в Австро-Венгрии.

At this time, he began to keep a diary, where he wrote in detail not only consistent events, ethnographic sketches, but also made extracts about the history of Hungary, about those settlements where he visited. During those events, Alabin served as a regimental adjutant. He had to go a lot on the trip, he participated in armed skirmishes with the rebels. For special differences in the implementation of instructions during the campaign, shortly after returning to his homeland, Peter Vladimirovich was awarded the Order of St.

Anna of the 4th degree to the saber. In the summer of the year, the war began with Turkey, on the side of which England and France later performed. Peter Alabin was in the army. He was the adjutant of the commander of the infantry division, Major General Pavlov, participated in the Danube campaign of the Russian army, fought with the Turks in the battle of Oltenitsa, for the difference in which he received the title of headquarters.

And in the army, he still kept a diary, where he wrote down everything he saw. After returning from the campaign, the Pavlov division was sent to the Crimea. At the end of October, after a long march, they settled at the village of Belbek. And then there was the defense of Sevastopol. In the official uniform of Peter Vladimirovich Alabin, it was recorded that for the difference in the Inkerman battle near Sevastopol on October 24, he was awarded the Order of St.

Anna of the III degree with swords and bows, for the difference in the battle of Sevastopol on April 17, he was produced in captains, for the difference in the assault on August 27, he was awarded the Holy Order of the Holy Stanislav 2nd degree with swords4. Already this short list characterizes Alabin as a brave man who responsibly fulfilled his adjutant duties. In the besieged Sevastopol was Barbara Alabin, who became a sister of mercy.

Her brother fought there - Vasily Bezobrazov, who was awarded 4 orders for courage and heroism. The first steps in Vyatka. The most important part of this ministry was the Department of Dolzov, who was in charge of raising funds for the maintenance of the yard. Dwes or they are also called specific estates were allocated in many provinces of Russia, income from their activities just went to the department.

In the provinces, specific offices were created to manage these lands, and specific orders, special territorial units, including different volosts in the field. Удельная система была относительно самостоятельной. She had its departmental enterprises, educational institutions, workshops, hospitals, etc. Local authorities were only territorially subordinate.

The Vyatka Specific Office was created in the year and united 12 orders located in the Elabuga, Kotelnichsky, Malmyzhsky, Nolinsky, Oryol, Sarapul, Urzhum and Yaransk districts. On the specific lands lived in the year of peasants of both sexes, while the entire population of the Vyatka province was more than 2 million people7. For the convenience of managing 6 specific orders of the Elabuga and Sarapul districts, they were combined into the Mostovysky branch by the name of the village of Mostovoye.

Peter Vladimirovich Alabin was appointed assistant to the manager of the specific office - the head of the Mostovine department. In essence, he began to control almost half of the Vyatka specific estate. In the year, P. Alabin was addressed by Ivan Vasilievich Shishkin, the mayor of Elabuga, the father of the famous artist I. Shishkin with a request for archaeological excavations at the specific village of Onanyinskaya.

In June, he took the excavations of the Ananinsky burial ground to the assistants of I. Shishkin, Alabin himself. In September, Peter Vladimirovich wrote a kind of report on the work done, in which he tried to describe and determine the time of finds, their belonging. He guessed it quite correctly that objects belong to the Dobulgar period of the first centuries BC.

Society was transferred for study and the collection itself from the burial ground. In fact, P. Alabin found the remnants of ancient civilization, which became called onanyin culture.Archaeologist Alabin recognized the whole world. According to the highest command, the specific orders of the Perm province and those who were part of the Mostovian branch of the Vyatka province were united and formed the Sarapul specific office.

The Vyatka office remained as part of the seven orders: Petropavlovsky, Kukarsky, Lebyazhsky, Vodozersky, Pishtansky, Ilyinsky and Bolshepolsky. New staffing schedules were approved. For the Vyatka specific office, they were approved in 19 units! At the end of the year, Peter Vladimirovich was appointed head of the Vyatka specific office by the Department of Dolzov. Soon the Alabins family settled in a house along Moskovskaya Street, in the building of the Vyatka specific office.

True, now it is little recognizable: the adhesive are made to it on both sides, two upper floors are built up. In this house on Moscow Alabin, they lived all the time since the years, while they were in Vyatka. Having risen at the head of the specific department, P. Alabin, in addition to official activities, actively dealt with public education issues. In the first year of his leadership, he opened 19 schools for peasant children in the villages: Troitsky, Ishlyk, Lipov, Izhevsk, Shevnin, Kolobov, Lebyazhye, Arkhangelsk, Shoshminsky and Salobelyaki, Alabin and the development of healthcare in the inheritance.

It increases the number of seats in the Kukar Specific Hospital, introduces mandatory preventive examinations of the peasants who went to late crafts. Conducts explanatory work among the peasants. By order of P. Alabin, the reception chambers were opened in the villages of Lebyazhye Urzhumsky and Pishtani Yaransky counties. The activities of Peter Vladimirovich Alabin in the post of head of the Vyatka specific office were appreciated by the Department of Dolly.

Having become one of the highest officials of the Provincial Vyatka, Alabin almost automatically, in position, became a member of various committees: according to horseback, in contestation, public health, statistical, trustee about prisons; A member of the presence of zemstvo duties, a little later on peasant affairs. Participation in all these committees and presence was included in the official activities of Alabin, everywhere he was given instructions, the execution of which he was obliged to report.

Pyotr Vladimirovich sought to lightly facilitate the work of the peasant. He organized the purchase of new agricultural guns: improved plows, instead of Kos-Gorbush, he introduced liths braids, and even forbidden to make pink salmon in a craft school; For cleaning grain, I bought beliefs and sorting. Alabin watched the novelties and tried to immediately introduce them in the Vyatka specific estate.

It was then that the new bushing hives of the Prokopovich systems, which began to be used instead of ordinary ones, began to spread among the peasants. In the year, Peter Vladimirovich Alabin began publishing books for peasants. In fact, all the classics of Russian literature of that time were represented here. The new book additionally included the newly written biographies of Shevchenko and Nikitin.

In the year, P.'s book was published by memoir notes about a military campaign in which Alabin took part. This book has become one of the best works about the Crimean war that has not lost relevance to this day. The peasants, the brothers in the year, P. Alabin welcomed the abolition of serfdom in Russia. The response to this event was his article with the symbolic name “peasants-brothers”, published in the newspaper “Vyatka Provincial Vedomosti”.

Caring for the spread of letters among the peasants, Peter Alabin in the period from the years opened 16 parish schools in the Vyatka specific estate: eleven men and five women. Alabina, for your care of the arrangement of temples in specific estates and the formation of settlement children, teach the blessing of the Holy Synod. Thus, the activities of Alabin were evaluated by church authorities.

Trying to spread the enlightenment among the peasants, Peter Vladimirovich opened the library in the settlement of Kukarkka. Some of the orders joined the officials, a subscription was compiled, and 12 magazines and newspapers were discharged on this amount, 17 periodicals in the year and, in addition, were acquired and donated by officials of different books. The activities of P. Alabin did not go unnoticed.

After a short period of time, an increase in the rank followed - Alabin was made to the court advisers, manager of the Vyatka Public Library on October 12 at a meeting of the Vyatka Public Library of the Vyatka Public Library, P. Alabin, was approved by the manager of the library. The library management activities began with the fact that, on behalf of the governor, he, together with a member of the guardian committee F.

Glazyrin figured out the library fund, made his audit. Appeals were signed by Governor himself Mikhail Karlovich Klingenberg. Officials, teachers, merchants and people of other titles and classes, often poor, were donated to the library, so some sacrificers brought from 50 kopecks to one ruble. The idea of ​​Alabin about the revival of the Vyatka Public Library was adopted in society favorably, because it met the needs of time.null