Complete biography of Mendeleevs

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev - biography Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev was born on January 27 in Tobolsk and was the last, seventeenth child in the family of the director of the Tobolsk gymnasium. By the time of the birth of Dmitry, two brothers and five sisters remained alive in the Mendeleev family. At that time, the exiled Decembrists were in Tobolsk, with whom the Mendeleev family closely communicated.

Thus, Dmitry Olga was married by N. Basargin, and after the death of his father, I. Dmitry Mendeleev ended the Tobolsk classical gymnasium, the director of which was the poet and writer Pavlovich Ershov in the year. In the years, Dmitry Ivanovich studied at the Main Pedagogical Institute and graduated with honors with the rank of senior teacher. During his studies, he published an article “On Isomorphism”.

In the year, Mendeleev defended his thesis on the topic "On Specific Volumes." Having become a Privat-Document of St. Petersburg University, he read a course of organic chemistry from a year. In the year, Dmitry Ivanovich was appointed head of the Department of Chemistry of St. Petersburg University. In the year, Mendeleev created a periodic system of chemical elements, which later became the basis of atomic-molecular teaching.

Developing in the years of the ideas of frequency, the scientist introduced the concept of the place of the element in the periodic system as a combination of its properties in comparison with the properties of other elements. In the years, Mendeleev was engaged in the study of elasticity and expansion of gases.

In the year, he developed a stratostat project, and in the year he raised in a balloon to observe a solar eclipse and study the upper layers of the atmosphere. In the year, he was elected a corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, but because of a difficult nature, he did not become a member of the Academy. In the year, Mendeleev, as a professor at St.

Petersburg University, resigned in protest against the oppression of the student. Since the year, Dmitry Ivanovich took part in the compilation of the encyclopedic dictionary F. A Brockhaus and I. A Efron and as an editor of the chemical-technical and factory-Zavodsky departments, and as the author of articles. Mendeleev owns a number of most important works in the field of metrology.

Under his leadership in the years, the standards of pounds and arshin were updated, a comparison of Russian measures with English and metric were compared. At Mendeleev’s insistence, a metric system of measures was optionally allowed in Russia from a year in Russia. The scientist published more than printed works, including fundamental work on general, organic and physical chemistry, chemical technology, physics, metrology, aeronautics, meteorology, agriculture, economics, national education and many others.

Dmitry Ivanovich died on January 20 of the year in St. Petersburg from pneumonia, he was buried on the "writer's bridges" of the Volkovsky cemetery. Mendeleev received worldwide recognition during his lifetime. The scientific authority of Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev was huge. The list of his titles and titles includes more names. A chemical element, a crater on the moon, asteroid and a large number of geographical objects around the world are named after the scientist.

In memory of him, monuments were erected in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Tobolsk and other cities. His name named settlements and educational institutions. From the year, annual All -Russian Mendeleev readings have been held - annual reports of leading scientists on topics affecting all areas of chemistry and related sciences: physics, biology and biochemistry. Mendeleev D. Derevnina N.

Figurovsky N. Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev -: Biography and the main directions of scientific, pedagogical and social activity. Stefan N. Dmitry Mendeleev: Life and discoveries.