Biography of Plato writer

Born: August 28, the Russian Soviet writer and playwright, one of the most distinctive in the style and language of Russian writers of the first half of the 20th century. Born on August 16 28 in Voronezh. Father - Clement Plato Firsovich - worked as a engineer for a steam locomotive and a locksmith in the Voronezh railway workshops. Twice he was awarded the title of Hero of Labor in and B, and he entered the party.

Mother - Lobochikhina Maria Vasilievna - daughter of an hourly master, housewife, mother of eleven ten children, Andrey - the eldest. Maria Vasilievna gives birth to children almost every year, Andrei, like the eldest, takes part in education and, later, feeding ... all her brothers and sisters. Both parents are buried in the Chugunovsky cemetery of Voronezh. He enters the parish school.

S for studying at a city 4-class school. From or from spring to the submarine and for hiring, a boy in the office of the Russia insurance company, an assistant driver on a locomotive in the estate of the Ust of Colonel Beck-Marmarchev. B works a foundry at a tube factory. From autumn to spring - in many Voronezh workshops - according to the product of mills of millstones, casting, etc.

In the electrical department of the Voronezh Polytechnic Institute; He serves in the Main Revolutionary Committee of the Southeast Railways, in the editorial office of the Iron Road magazine. He participated in the civil war as a front -line correspondent. He published his works, collaborating with several newspapers as a poet, publicist and critic. In the summer he visited as a correspondent of the newspaper Izvestia Council of Defense of the Voronezh fortified district in Novokhopersk.

Soon after, he was mobilized in the Red Army. He worked until the fall on a steam locomotive for military transport as an assistant driver; Then he was transferred to part of the special purpose of Jung to the railway detachment by an ordinary shooter. In the summer he graduated from the annual provincial party school. In the same year, his first book is published - the pamphlet “Electrification”, and his poems were published in the collective collection “Poems”.

In him was a son Plato. In the same year, a book of poems by Platonov “Blue Depth” is published in Krasnodar. In the same year, he is appointed chairman of the provincial commission on hydrification at the land department. In Bryusov, he responds positively to the book of Platonov’s poems. C works in the province as an engineer-machinerator and specialist in the electrification of agriculture of the head.

In the spring, he participates in the first All -Russian Hydrological Congress, he has projects of hydraulic region of the region, plans for the crop insurance of drought. Then, in the spring, he again submits an application for joining the RCP B and is accepted by the GZO cell in candidates, but does not enter. In June, the first meeting of Platonov with V. Shklovsky, who flew to Voronezh on an airplane of the air hill to propagate the achievements of Soviet aviation with the slogan “Facial to the village”.

In X, he changed his surname from clomen to Platonov pseudonym formed on behalf of the writer's father. In the published work “For the future” caused a sharp criticism of A. Fadeev and I. The writer got the opportunity to take a breath only when Rapp himself was visited for excesses and dissolved. Platonov was even included in the collective writer's trip to Central Asia - and this was already a sign of some confidence.

From Turkmenistan, the writer brought the story “Takyr”, and his persecution began again: in Pravda, a devastating article appeared on January 18, after which the magazines again stopped taking Platonic texts and returned the already adopted. The stories “Fro”, “Immortality”, “The clay house in the county garden”, “Third son”, “Semyon”, and in the story “Potudan River” are published.

In May, the fifteen -year -old son of the writer was arrested, who returned after the troubles of the friends of Platonov from the imprisonment in the fall by inconspicuously sick tuberculosis. The writer will become infected from his son, taking care of him, from now on, to death, he will wear tuberculosis in himself. In January, the son of Platonov died. During the Great Patriotic War, the writer in the rank of captain serves as a military correspondent for the Red Star newspaper, Platonov’s military stories appear in the press.

There is an opinion that this was done with the personal permission of Stalin. At the end, Platonov’s story “Return” “Family of Ivanov” was printed, for which the writer was attacked and was accused of slander. At the end of X, deprived of the opportunity to make a living by writing, Platonov is engaged in literary processing of Russian and Bashkir tales, which are printed in children's magazines.

The worldview of Platonov evolved from faith in the reorganization of socialism to the ironic image of the future. He died on January 5 in Moscow from tuberculosis. He was buried in the Armenian cemetery. The writer had a daughter - Maria Platonova, who prepared her father’s books for publication. Detailed biography.