Goncharov Presentation Biography

Life after the university. Petersburg 5. The beginning of creativity. A round -the -world trip on the frigate of Pallada 7. The heyday of creativity. The last years of the life of Ivan Goncharov. Slide 3 fill out the table. Slide 4 Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov-Goncharov entered the history of Russian literature as one of the initiators of the genre of socio-psychological novel.

Slide 5 Childhood Ivan Goncharov was born on June 6 in Simbirsk on June 6. His father Alexander Ivanovich - and the mother of Avdotya Matveevna, in the girlishness of Shakhtorin, belonged to the merchant class. There were 4 children in the Goncharov family. Ivan, brother and 2 sisters. In the Goncharov Stone House, located in the very center of the city, with an extensive courtyard, garden, and numerous buildings took place the childhood of the future writer.

When Goncharov was seven years old in the year, his father died. In the subsequent fate of the boy, in his spiritual development an important role was played by his godfather Nikolai Nikolaevich Tregubov. It was a retired sailor. He was distinguished by the breadth of views and was critical of some phenomena of modern life. The father died early G. Goncharov: “We had, as they say, a full bowl ...

a large courtyard, even two courtyards ... His horses, cows, even goats and rams, chickens and ducks - all this inhabited both yards ...

In a word, a whole estate, a village ...” The house in which I. Goncharov Slide 7 Parents loved children, but not possessing a sufficient cult of four. The children of the family of a retired naval officer, nobleman N. So merchant children received a typically noble upbringing of Avdotya Matveevna, the mother of the writer Nikolai Nikolaevich Tregubov Slide 8 Memoirs of the writer I.

Goncharov: “Upon the death of our father, he more and more accustomed to our family, then took part in our upbringing ... The good sailor surrounded us, accepted us under his wing, and we attached us to it, and we attached us to it. Children's hearts, forgot about the real father. He was the best adviser to our mother and the leader of our upbringing. Nikolai Nikolaevich Tregubov Slide 9 Education received the original education of potter at home, under the leadership of Tregubov, then in a private boarding house.

At ten years a year, he was sent to Moscow to study at a commercial school. The choice of the educational institution was made at the insistence of the mother. For eight years he spent Goncharov at the school. The rest of the time was sick. These years were difficult and uninteresting for him. He read a lot. His true mentor was domestic literature. Meanwhile, to study at the school became completely unbearable.

Goncharov managed to convince the mother of this, and she wrote a petition for exclusion from the list of boarders in the year. And he had an idea to complete his education at the Word Faculty of Moscow University. A year later, in August, after successfully passing the exams, he was enrolled there. Slide 10 Education in Goncharov has an early passion for reading.

The private boarding house of Troitsky received primary education in the private boarding house of the priest Troitsky in the private boarding school. An eight -year stay in the school gave little knowledge in the field of sciences, but did not sleep his desire for knowledge, raised in him a protest against humiliation of the human person. Slide 11 Education August G - successfully passes exams for the philological verbal faculty of Moscow University.

Goncharov: "Education taken out of the university was valued beyond any other." Studying at the university, Goncharov saw Pushkin, all his life he remembered this event. Goncharov: "We, young men ... looked at the university, as at the sanctuary, and entered its walls with fear and trepidation." Slide 12 Life after the university, having graduated from the year of the year, the first thing he decided to visit his native lands, where his mother, sisters, and trigubs waited for him.

Simbirsk, in which everything was so familiar since childhood, struck the matured and matured Goncharov, first of all, by the fact that nothing had changed. Everything resembled here a huge sleepy village. It was this that Goncharov knew his hometown in childhood, and then in the youth years. The Simbirsk governor persistently asked Goncharov to take the position of his secretary.

After hesitation and hesitation, Goncharov accepts this proposal, and the case turned out to be boring and ungrateful .. After eleven months of his stay in Simbirsk, he leaves for St. Petersburg, he went to the Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Finance, where he was offered the position of foreign correspondence transfers. The service was not very burdensome.

To some extent, she financially provided Goncharov and left time for independent literary classes and reading. Slide 13 The beginning of creativity in the city gradually begins the serious work of the writer. Goncharov meets Belinsky, often happens to Nevsky Prospekt, in the House of Writers. The story “Happy Error” in the story “Ordinary History” comes out, in the “Oblomov’s dream” Slide 14 Goncharov writes in his youth Slide 15 Petersburg G - moving to Petersburg, entering the Ministry of Finance as a foreign correspondence as a transaction translator.Nikolai Apollonovich Maykov persistently prepares himself for literary activity.

The artist Maikov, whose sons taught literature and Latin language, is approaching the family. Participates in the publication of the handwritten almanac of the Maikov "Snowdrop", being the author of romantic poems. Slide 16 Petersburg Preparing himself for writing, Goncharov writes a lot. From this period, only a few stories and poems have reached us. At this time, he carefully monitors Belinsky’s critical activity, he himself is fond of journalism, his articles, feuilletons, and notes are anonymously printed in a “contemporary”.

Goncharov: "I have written in the age of summer unceasingly, then I translated Goethe, Schiller, and others." Slide 17 Petersburg with the first publication of I. Goncharov was the story “Happy mistake” G - in the magazine “Contemporary”, the novel “Ordinary History” was published G - Goncharov met with Belinsky, who influenced his spiritual development. Although the story came out only in the manuscript magazine, it became clear to everyone: a talented writer was born.

Goncharov reads Belinsky “Ordinary History” Slide 18 Petersburg G - In the “Literary Collection” of the magazine “Contemporary”, a chapter from the future novel appeared - “Oblomov’s Dream”. The chapter was badly damaged by the censorship pencil. This overshadowed the creative mood of Goncharov, paused work on Roman. Slide 19 round -the -world journey and Frigate Pallada in October in Goncharov’s life an important event happened: he became a participant in a trip around the sailing warship - Pallada frigate - as a secretary from the very first days of travel, he begins to keep a detailed travel journal.

The result of this journey was the cycle of travel essays “Frigate Pallas” - - a kind of “writer's diary”. The book immediately became a major literary event, amazing readers with the wealth and diversity of the actual material and with its literary virtues Slide 20 Long -Line Journey G - as secretary, Admiral Putyatin, goes to the frigate of Pallas into a round -the -world voyage.

Goncharov needs fresh impressions for literary work. Goncharova was a journey, a complete risk and danger not only for sailors, but also for I. Slide 23 round -the -world journey. Impressions of Admiral E. Pukhtin drawing brought by Goncharov from the London Clothing Swims Portesmut raid Slide 24 round -the -world journey. Goncharov with St. Innocent in Yakutsk Slide 25 round -the -world journey.

Impressions are not just a cycle of travel notes, it is a valuable example of literary essays. Returning from the trip, the writer draws up his impressions in the book of Essays “Frigate Pallas”. Slide 26 flowering of creativity in the year for the first time in Russia sounded the word "Oblomovism". Goncharov made an artistic discovery. He created a work of huge generalizing power.

The publication of Oblomov and the enormous success of his readers was assigned to Goncharov the glory of one of the most outstanding Russian writers. But Goncharov does not leave writing and begins his new work - “cliff”. However, the writer had to not only write, but also earn money. In the middle of the year, he was invited to the post of editor of the recently established newspaper North Mail.

Slide 27, having finished the third part of the “cliff”, “I wanted to leave the novel at all without adding.” However, I added. Goncharov realized what a work of what scale and artistic significance he creates. At the cost of enormous efforts, overcoming physical and moral ailments, he brought his “child” to the end. Each of Goncharov’s novels reflected a certain stage in the historical development of Russia.

For one of them, Alexander Aduev is typical, for the other - Oblomov, for the third - Paradise. And all these images were the constituent elements of one common holistic picture of the extinct era of serfdom. Slide 28 New Office Activities photography of I. Goncharov x Gg G - is settled in service in the place of the senior censor. He goes into literature, attends the Contemporary circle G - the novel “Oblomov” is published, which glorified the name of Goncharov.

Slide 29 New Official Activities photography of I. Goncharov G. The work of the censor forced the author to read literally tens of thousands of pages a year, which seriously shaken the writer's health. Having retired, he goes abroad, then to his native Simbirsk, which gives him strength to create new works.