Skulacheva biography

Academician Skulachev Vladimir Petrovich - 85 years old! In the year he graduated from the biological and soil faculty of Moscow State University. Lomonosov, then graduate school of the Department of Biochemistry of Animals. Further labor path at Moscow State University: from the year-a junior researcher at the Department of Biochemistry of Animals of the Biological and Hand of the Faculty, in the GG.

Since the year, the director of the Institute of Physical and Chemical Biology. Belozersky Moscow State University, organized on the basis of interfacial laboratories of bioorganic chemistry and mathematical methods in biology, and head. From the year - at the same time the dean of the Faculty of Bioenginery and Bioinformatics of Moscow State University founded by him.

Academician V. Skulachev is a Russian world -famous biochemist, the author of fundamental works on cell energy, one of the founders of bioenergy - a new direction in biochemistry, biophysics and physiology, which studies the processes of energy in living systems. A number of new biological phenomena are opened to them and his school, which contributed to the substantiation of the Hemio -osmotic theory of Mitchell and the development of bioenergy in Russia: thermoregulatory separation of breathing and phosphorylation; Intracellular generators of electric current, electric cables of cells, phenomenon of penetrating cations.

The main discovery of V. Skulachev is the prediction and detection of protein electric generators in mitochondria, chloroplasts and bacteria. To measure the electricity formed by these generators, they proposed a method of “penetrating ions” - charged membrane -fueling substances called in the city using a new method, it was possible to measure the generation of the difference in electrical potentials on mitochondria, chloroplasts and bacteria membranes.

As a result, it was proved that the main mechanisms of energy transformation in living cells are built on the principle of turning the energy of nutrients and light into electricity, followed by its use for the synthesis of the universal biological currency - ATP. In addition, V. he described one of the most amazing inventions of wildlife: a protein electric motor that rotates a flagella of a bacterial cell, and thereby making it mobile.

The interest of V. Skulachev is aimed at studying the paradoxical respiratory function as a mechanism for the formation of toxic, or active, oxygen AFC. Traditionally, this process was considered a purely chemical phenomenon - an inevitable consequence of the interaction of molecular oxygen with very reactionary captains of electron of the respiratory chain.

Skulachev suggested that such parasitic processes are actually put by a cell and the body under hard control and in certain situations can be used as a biochemical mechanism of suicide. This study led V. Skulachev to formulating the general principle of functioning of living systems: "It is better to die than to make a mistake." According to this principle, the preservation of the most difficult genetic and other programs that form the basis of the existence of life requires the culling of organelles, cells, organs, as well as, apparently, organisms that have become unnecessary or even harmful to the cell, organism or community of organisms.

The mechanism of self -liquidation consists in the inclusion of a special deadly program, where toxic forms of oxygen play a key role. Within the framework of this hypothesis, aging of the body is not a consequence of the breakdown of a complex system, which is a living organism, but the result of the inclusion of a self -lifting program called V. Sculway phenoptosis.

In recent years, V. Skulachev’s attention has been concentrated on the study of molecular mechanisms of the aging process. In recent decades, he began to develop the concept of aging of the body as a biological program and search for ways to inhibition. In the year, he initiated and headed the interdisciplinary Biomedical project “Practical use of Skulachev ions”, uniting near domestic and foreign scientists from dozens of research laboratories and universities in our country and abroad, the Basic Organization-Moscow State University.

The purpose of the project is to create new drugs aimed at combating various age pathologies of the body and slowing down the aging process. For half a century, he has been a permanent head of the weekly scientific and educational seminar for the current problems of bioenergy. In the year, V. Skulachev organized an interfaccapon special course “Improving the nature of man: life without old age”, which constantly visits to hundreds of listeners from both natural and humanitarian faculties.

Lecturer of the Bioenergetics course for students of the faculty of bioengineering and bioinformatics and the Faculty of Biological Faculty of Moscow State University. He was the head of the candidate dissertation and a scientific consultant of 19 doctoral dissertations. He published more scientific works, many of which are published abroad, as well as 8 monographs, two of them were translated into English and published by Springer Verlag, two popular science books.

Today he is the most cited biologist working in Russia.The Honorary President of the All -Russian Biochemical Society, Chairman of the Bioenergy Association of Russia, Honorary Member of the Society of Medical Biophysics with a member of the board of the International Bioenergetic Organization, a member of the European Academy, a member of the Executive Committee of the European Academy in the year, became part of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation.

Honored Professor of Moscow State University. Awarded to them. He was awarded the honorary diploma of the Russian Federation for the development of fundamental Russian science.