Biography of Leskov retelling

Biography Nikolai Semenovich Leskov is an outstanding Russian writer, publicist and literary critic. Born on February 16. His father, Semyon Dmitrievich, a native of the family of a priest of the fishing line, graduated from the spiritual seminary, but chose the path of the official, serving in the Oryol Criminal Chamber. The mother of Leskova, Maria Petrovna Alferieva, came from an impoverished noble family, in whose veins the merchant blood flowed.

In the year, the family, forced to leave the eagle, moved to the modest estate of Panyino, located in the Kromsky district. The formation of the future writer began at the Oryol Provincial Gymnasium, where he entered the year. However, studies were given to him with difficulty: after five years, Leskov was able to graduate only two classes. In the year, thanks to his father’s connections, he began his career in the criminal chamber.

A decade later, in the year, fate gave him a new opportunity: at the invitation of his uncle, the Englishman A. Scott, Leskov became an employee of the company "Skott and Vilkens". This work allowed him to go around the whole of Russia, which significantly expanded his horizons and enriched his life experience. By the year, Leskov settled in Kyiv, where he began to actively publish articles in local and metropolitan publications.

Success in the journalistic field inspired him to move to St. Petersburg, where he continued to write on relevant topics: sociology, law and social medicine. Since the year, he became the permanent author of the newspaper Northern Bee, but it was here that a serious test awaited him. In May of the same year, when large -scale fires covered the capital, Leskov in one of his articles did not refute rumors about the involvement in the arson of the so -called nihilists.

This caused a wave of criticism from the democratic publicists who accused him of supporting slander. The writer's reputation was undermined for a long time, and access to popular publications was closed. Despite this, Leskov continued to work. From a year, he served in the scientific committee of the Ministry of Education, where he dealt with education. However, his articles on church topics caused the dissatisfaction of the authorities, and in the year he was dismissed without the right to file a request for a resignation.

This event became a turning point: Leskov has completely devoted himself to literary work, creating works that later entered the Golden Fund of Russian literature. Nikolai Semenovich Leskov died on March 5 in St. Petersburg. Ten self -taught facts: Leskov did not receive a system education. He studied on his own, read a lot and thanks to this he became an encyclopedically educated person.

Pseudonyms: Leskov was often published under pseudonyms, such as M. Stebnitsky, Nikolai Gorokhov and others. This was due to his critical attitude to the authorities and the desire to avoid censorship. The writer masterfully used the folk language, creating a unique style, which was later called the "fairy -tale manner." Criticism of the Church: Leskov was a deeply believers, but criticized the official church for formalism and hypocrisy.

This was reflected in his works, such as "Soboryans" and "trifles of bishop's life." Interest in the Old Believers: Leskov showed great interest in the Old Believers and their culture. He wrote several works dedicated to this topic, for example, the “captured angel”. The conflict with literary circles: Leskov often conflict with contemporaries, including Turgenev and Dostoevsky.

He was accused of excessive criticism of society and insufficient "literature". Interest in folklore: the writer actively used folk tales, legends and traditions in his works, which made them unique and close to folk culture. Leskov and Tolstoy: Leskov admired Leo Tolstoy and his philosophy.

In the late period of work, he became close to the Tolstoyeans, although he did not share all their views. Interest in technology: Leskov was one of the first writers who paid attention to the role of technology in society. In the story “Iron Volya”, he ironically describes the clash of the traditional way of life with technical progress. The complex fate of the works: many works of Lekov were censored or prohibited.

For example, the story “On Knives” was criticized for the sharpness and negative image of revolutionaries. Brief content of the author's works.