Zamyatin brief biography

Lebedyansky district Evgeny Ivanovich Zamyatin was born on February 1 in the city of Lebedyani of the Tambov province now Lipetsk region in the family of a priest. When he was eight years old, he began to study at the local gymnasium, and continued his studies in Voronezh since the year, then he entered the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute. In the year, student Zamyatin first participated in the demonstration, after which he actively joined in revolutionary work.

In the summer of the year, he was practiced on the ship "Russia", became a witness to the uprising of sailors on the battleship "Potemkin" in Odessa. At that time, in December, he was arrested for the first time, several months of a single prison followed. Only in the spring of next year, E. Zamyatin was released from imprisonment and sent to his homeland. In the year, E. Zamyatin graduated from the Polytechnic Institute and received a diploma of the bribery engineer, and in the fall of the same year in the journal “Education” he printed his first story.

Then - the ship's shipyard, articles in the technical journals "Cearcasses", "Russian Shipping", "Izvestia of the Polytechnic Institute". Evgeny Zamyatin writes stories, but does not consider them ready for printing. In the year, Zamyatin was expelled from St. Petersburg, first to Sestroretsk, and then to Lakhta. Here the story "County" was written - one of the best works of Yevgeny Zamyatin.

With each of his pages, it blows the realism, the skill of a great artist, shows the “lead abomination of life” of the county outback. This is more satire, and not just satire, but satire is political, brightly painted and courageous for the year ”2. On the occasion of amnesty in the year, E. Zamyatin was again in St. Petersburg. But because of illness, he had to leave the capital and leave for Nikolaev.

During this period, he created several stories and the story “On the Skuts”, the action of which takes place in the Far Eastern garrison, where boredom reigns, moral decline among officers. Written at the very beginning of the imperialist war, the story “On the Skuts” was published in the magazine “Testaments”, the entire circulation of which was confiscated, and Zamyatin was imprisoned.

The writer received news of the events of the year in England, where he was as an expert on the construction of the icebreakers. The bourgeois civilization gave material for the satirical novel “Islanders” and the story “The Lovers of the People”, in which the omehanized life of England is caustically and acutely shown. As soon as the English newspapers were spent on the revolution in Russia, Zamyatin returned to his homeland.

He participated in the editorial board of the World Literature publishing house, magazines Modern West, Russian Contemporary, House of Arts. By the year, E. Zamyatin was an already established writer, with a peculiar creative manner and a clearly expressed ideological position, which first appeared in the novel “County”. But his dreams of a society of social justice did not come true, in the revolution he was disappointed.

Pessimism, which was visible in the first stories of the writer, was more clearly manifested in his future work. In the sixth issue of Krasnaya Novi, a large article of the editor of this magazine A. Voronsky about Zamyatin appeared in a year. In it, a well -known literary critic critically appreciated the work of E. noting the artistic merits of the works “County”, “On the Eples”, “The Islanders” and others, Voronsky negatively spoke about the stories “Cave”, “Dragon”, “Mamai” and especially about the novel “We”.

Unfortunately, this is not the case at all. Zamyatin approached the October Revolution from the outside, cold and hostile, ”3,” the critic emphasized. Zamyatin turned to A. Gorky so that he patted the government to the government about his departure for treatment abroad. Such permission was obtained. Having went abroad, E. Zamyatin no longer returned to his homeland.

E. Zamyatin died in Paris on August 10. Since a year, a branch of the International Scientific Center for the Study of the Creative Heritage of the writer E. In the year in the year E. Zamyatin, a street in the year in the year in the Lipetsk regional branch of the literary fund of Russia, was established, was established by the Lipetsk Regional Literary Prize named after E.

Zamyatin. Collected works. Selected articles about literature. Collected Works: in 4 volumes of works: in 5 tons of district: novels and stories. Galushkin; Predwell. Shklovsky; Enters.

County: Tale. Literature on the life and work of Lyubimova M. Zamyatin during the first Russian revolution from the letters of Zamyatin G. Zamyatin E. A letter from prison: [Letter E. Zamyatin Father to Lebedyan from the house of preliminary imprisonment in the fall of G. Menshikov E. Zamyamatinsky motifs: [S. Zamyatin from s. Lebyazhye of the Dobrovsky district, cousin E. Komlok N.

Klokov A. Father Zamyatin - Lipchanin: [New information about I. Zamyatin, native of G. Evgeny Zamyatin and culture of the twentieth century: research. Volkov S. Creativity E. Zamyatin: Lebedyansky guide: textbook. Bunin, culture and art. Ryzhkov Yu. Creative heritage of Evgeny Zamyatin: View from today: Scientific. Polyakova, prof. Pereverzeva M.Swan Roots: [On the activities of the Lebedyansky Museum of Local Lore for the preservation of memory about E.

Polyakov L., the study of the creative heritage of E. The Cross, Golgof Road Zamyatin and M. Komik, I. House in which E. Vorobyev A. Zamyatin N. Zamyatin, N. Alekseeva A. where Baryba Lebedyan is born and spent by the Baryba Lebedyan version for Zamyatin's prose: [Video material]. Voronezh historical and cultural encyclopedia. Lipetsk Encyclopedia. Tambov encyclopedia.

Zamyatinsky Encyclopedia. Lebedan context: materials, research. The glorious names of the land of Lipetska: biogr. Russian writers of biogr.