Femis Biography

Interesting facts The story of the character of the goddess of justice in Greek mythology. The second wife of the Thunderbie Zeus, converged with him after Zeus swallowed his first wife, the goddess of wisdom Metida. In ancient Rome, the “analogue” of Themis is the goddess of justice of Justice. Femida mentions Homer in the Odyssey. The history of Themis is an ancient deity from the generation of the titans, the daughter of the god of heaven uranium and the goddess of the earth of gay.

Children of the Titanida Femis from Zeus - the goddess of the seasons of the Ora, who are responsible for order in nature. Three of them serve as gatekeepers at the gates of Olympus. Themis is one of the OR - the goddess of truth to Dick, who uses Libra as an attribute, like a mother. Dick watches the world of people, where he observes all manifestations of injustice and lies and hurries to inform Zeus about this, his father.

According to one version of the myth, the goddess Dick lived among people during the Golden Age, but then ascended to the sky, and her scales turned into a constellation of Libra. Another ORA - the goddess of the seasons of the year of Karpo - became the companion of the goddess of love of Aphrodite. Carpo is depicted in the form of a young beauty, which is decorated with fruits.

It seems like the goddess of flowering Falllo, also Ora. In art, this goddess often presented a captivating young girl with an apron filled with flowers. The ORA was another daughter of Themis - Evnomiya - was responsible for the law and goodness. Another - Ayren - for the world. The goddess Ayren in Athens made a bloodless victim, and after the conclusion of peace with Sparta, the altar was erected by this goddess.

Eir was depicted with the god of wealth Plutos. This was symbolized by the fact that the world leads to prosperity. Moira, the goddesses of fate, are also the daughters of Themis. The ancient Greek playwright Aeschil also writes that Femis is the mother of Prometheus, the rebellious titanium, who protected people from the arbitrariness of the gods. Themis has the gift of divination and is involved in the myth of the origin of the Delphic oracle.

Mother Earth Gaia handed this oracle to Femis so that she would give predictions there. Femis then gave the oracle to her own sister, and she - to the god Apollo, who was her grandson. On Olympus, Femis serves the herald, declaring the will of Zeus and calling for the council of the gods. The heroine also conveys Zeus’s commands to people. With the help of Femis, Zeus unleashed the Trojan war.

Themis and the law of Themis - the personification of the law, fair, punishing, one for all and impartial. This is expressed by attributes with which Themis is depicted and associated - a bandage in the eyes, swords and scales. However, such a way to portray Femis came from ancient Rome. The statue of Themis themselves The Greeks themselves initially depicted the goddess with the corn of abundance in one hand and scales in the other, and the eyes of Themis were not covered with a bandage.

The scales in this version symbolized justice and measure. Themis weighed on the scales the actions of people committed by them during their lifetime, in order to determine in those measure of good and evil and so solve the posthumous fate of a person. In this case, the horn of abundance symbolizes the retribution that a person will receive or not receive after his actions are balanced and evaluated.

The ancient Romans introduced their own ideas into the symbolism of Femis. In Roman mythology, the horny abundance in the hands of the goddess was replaced by a punishing sword, which symbolized retribution and higher justice. The Romans depicted the sword in the hands of Themis with the point up to emphasize the readiness of the goddess at any moment to put the weapon in operation.

Together with the new interpretation, the goddess received a new name - justice. Emperor Tiberius the cult of justice spread in Rome during the time of Emperor Tiberius, who dedicated the statue to the goddess. In addition to the goddess of justice, in ancient Rome there was also separately the goddess of justice - Equitas. The cult of this goddess was established in the time of the empire.

It was portrayed on coins in the form of a woman leaning on a spear in a long robe, with weights or a horn of abundance in her hand.

The bandage in the eyes of the goddess appeared later, in the era of the Middle Ages. This attribute symbolized not blind cruelty, as you might think, but the fact that Femis is impartial, blind to wealth, regalia, position and gives people only by right. Interesting facts the next interpretation of the image of Themis was given by sculptors who created the statue of the Greek goddess placed at the Supreme Court building in Moscow.

After the reconstruction of one of the entrances to the building, the figure of Themis appeared without a blindfold. Since the bandage is a symbol of impartiality, a lot of critical comments immediately appeared on this subject, including published in the press. The creators of the sculpture, as it turned out, in this way wanted to make it clear that justice is not blind and not cruel.

The sculpture of Themis on the building of the Supreme Court in Moscow is another innovation - the shield in the hands of the figure, which it holds instead of a sword or horns - also raised questions. According to the authors, this should symbolize that the justice system protects people, and does not punish everyone who had to face it.