Makaryev biography

Born on August 12 24 in Perm - died on April 24 in Leningrad now St. Petersburg. Soviet theater and film actor, director, teacher, playwright. One of the founders and active figures of the Soviet theater for children. Leonid Makaryev was born 12 24 in the new style of Augustus in Perm. In the years he studied at the Orenburg Central Male Gymnasium, which he graduated with a gold medal.

He entered the Metallurgical Department of the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute, but without graduating from the training, he was listed as a student from September to December, he switched to the historical and philological faculty of Kyiv University. He moved to Petrograd, where he studied at the Historical and Philology Faculty of the Imperial Petrograd University with a degree in philologist-literature-and the historical department of higher pedagogical courses-in-was engaged in scientific work at the university.

At the same time, he conducted pedagogical activity as a teacher in secondary schools of gymnasiums, labor schools, adult schools, comrade, as a lecturer in historical courses and in amateur circles of the Red Army of Leningrad in the years. He entered the studio of the mobile theater under the leadership of P. Gaideburov and N. took part in the creation of the Leningrad Theater of young spectators, opened in the year.

Crohn - Aino; “Continuation follows” A. Brushtein - Professor Vedel; "Robbers" to F. Twain - Mr. Dobbins; "The mean knight" by A. Pushkin - Baron; Emelian Pugachev I. Lukovsky - E. since the year began to engage in theatrical pedagogy. Acting teacher -; Secretary of the Art and Pedagogical Council-, the editor of the repertoire-, the head of the methodological sector-in the year under the Lentuz organized the first school-technical school for the training of theatrical personnel.

Later, this school became part of the Leningrad Central Theater School, where he held the position of head of the Department of Acting and Directory - in the years he was the artistic director of the Drama Studio under the theater. With began to engage in literary activity. From the year - a member of the editorial board of the magazine "Art and Children" Moscow. The author of more than a dozen original plays for children, a number of staging, books on theater and theater pedagogy.

Teenagers are the heroes of Makaryev’s plays “Yeremka -Lodyr” and “rebels”, dedicated to the problems of the birth of a new Soviet school, as well as the play “Pashka”, telling about the participation of children in the Great Patriotic War. Carried out theatrical productions: “Certificate of maturity” by L. Geraskina; "Cherry Garden" by A. Chekhov; "Woe from the mind" by A.

Griboedov; "Diary of Natasha Sokolova" A. Zak and I. Kuznetsov; "Thunderstorm" by A. Ostrovsky; “In the gardens of the Lyceum” D. since the year he headed the department of the founder’s skill. In the year, he was transferred to the post of professor-consultant. The method of theatrical pedagogy L. Makaryeva was built on the main positions of the Stanislavsky system. Both in theatrical practice and in theatrical pedagogy, Makaryev, the “unshakable principle of unity of form and content”, both in the work of art and in its analysis, was put forward.

In his pedagogical activity, Makaryev rejected the paths of an empty purely formal orientation. The pedagogical process in the understanding of Leonid Fedorovich is a kind of “art” of introducing a student of a young actor into the skill of creative thinking and inspired creativity, through the joint activity of a student and group, group and teacher. It was important for Makaryev to teach the student to use the system as a means of “aesthetic intelligence” in a subjective and objective plan.

The leading task based on the method was defined as "the development of individual wealth and creative diversity." For Makaryev in the system of teaching theatrical youth, the relationship of professional skills and aesthetic formation of the personality of future creators of theatrical art, namely the creators of the theater, and not the theater workers, was important.

Therefore, such a large place in practical classes was given to working with literary sources of Russian classics. The education of the ability to enjoy the beautiful should include the need to spread the beautiful - this is one of the moral provisions of Makaryev pedagogy. He starred in a movie from a year. He played the roles in the paintings of the “Malfur” Yavorsky, “Fiery Years” General Skirmund, “Street is full of surprises” Professor Poznansky, “Blow!

Another blow! He was buried in Leningrad on the writer's bridges of the Volkovsky cemetery. Makaryeva: “Here, the personal life of Leonid Makaryev:.