Lichko biography

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor. He worked as the head of the Department of Teenage Psychiatry of the Leningrad Psychoneurological Institute. Bekhtereva, as well as the deputy director of this Institute for Scientific Work. He founded the first teenage psychiatric clinic in Russia. He studied psychopathies, psychopathic disorders and accentuations of the nature of adolescents, determining their differential diagnostic features.

Based on the psychology of the relationship of V. Myasishchev, he gave an analysis of the main types of psychopathic behavior disorders, such as delinquency, early alcoholization, shoots from the house, the deviation of sexual behavior, suicidal behavior. Particular attention was paid to the factors that predetermine the specifics of such violations of the acceleration, the reaction of the emancipation of adolescents, grouping with peers, hobbies, sexual relations, etc.

proposed the typology of psychopathies and accentuations of the nature of adolescents, in which the following types were allocated. The hyperthymic type is characterized by an increased mood, high vital tone, energy and activity, a constant desire for leadership, great sociability, including the illegibility in the choice of acquaintances, the instability of interests, the reassessment of their capabilities, the inability of the first systematic work.

The cycloid type - the phases of hyperthymic and subdepression are not expressed sharply and usually short -term weeks; At the same time, efficiency falls in the subdepressive phase, interest in everything is lost, even small problems are experienced, while in the hyperthymic phase, cycloid adolescents do not differ from hyperthymic. The labile type is distinguished by the extreme variability of mood, which depends on the low -social causes, depth and sincerity of feelings and relationships to others especially to those who show love, attention and care for them, a pronounced need for empathy.

The astenoarotic type has increased fatigue especially in mental classes or in the competition of competition, irritability and tendency to hypochondriat, affective outbreaks that arise on the slightest reason. The sensitive type is characterized by great impressionability and a sense of its own inferiority, which manifests itself in isolation, timidity and shyness.

The main features of a psychasthenic type are indecision, a tendency to rationalism, anxious suspiciousness primarily about fears for the future, a tendency to introspection and the ease of attachments. The schizoid type is characterized by isolation and lack of intuition in the process of communication, rapid exhaustion in communication and the desire to go into oneself, a lack of ability to empathize, a tendency to special hobbies and fantasies.

The main feature of the zpileptoid type is the tendency to an angry-dreary mood with a gradually boiling irritation and the search for the object on which it can be responded, affective explosiveness. The hysteroid type is distinguished by a pronounced egocentrism, an insatiable thirst for attention to its person of admiration, surprise, veneration, sympathy, deceitfulness and fantasy for the sake of embellishment of its person, the lack of deep feelings with great theatricality of expressions, inability to hard work.

The unstable type is characterized by the unwillingness to learn or work, constant craving for entertainment, pleasures, idleness, complete lack ofless. The conformal type is characterized by constant and excessive conformity in relation to the usual environment, non -criticality. Together with N. Kondakov I. Illustrated Dictionary. And outfit.