Salman Rushdi Biography

Do you want to see only good news? Return to ordinary tape? To enter the Rushdi Lentapedia, Salman of the British writer of Indian origin, sentenced to death by Ayatollah Khomeini for the novel Satanic Poems, a British writer, critic, publicist of Indian descent, president of the American Pen-Center, president and founder of the international parliament of writers, creator of a number of world-famous works.

For the novel "Satanic Poems", the Iranian spiritual leader of Ayatollah Khomeini, considering the book blasphemous and apostate, called for the author to execute, after which Great Britain and Iran for several years broke out diplomatic relations, and Rushdi was forced to hide for a long time.

In the year, the assignment of Rushdi the title of a knight of the British Empire provoked a new explosion of indignation in the Islamic world. His father, Anis Rushdi, was a successful entrepreneur, a graduate of Cambridge [8]. Islam confessed the house, but Salman's parents did not advertise their religion. Salman Rushdi is the eldest of four children and the only son in the family [22].

Salman Rushdi received a good education: at first he was identified in a commercial school in Bombay, then sent to the UK to the prestigious boarding school Rugby School. In the year, during the Indo-Pakistani conflict, the Rushdi family, like many other Indian Muslims, moved to Pakistan and settled in Karachi. Here he took part in the Cambridge Theater troupe [3], [22]. In the year, Rushdi received British citizenship and has been constantly living in the UK since then [7].

The first Rushdi’s novel, Grimus, Grimus, published in the year, was not noticed by critics and had no commercial success. For this large family chronicle of the twentieth century, the story of the Indian family of Rushdi was the basis of the plot, was awarded many awards, including the Booker Prize For Fiction Buker Prize, James Tate Black James Tait Black Memorial Prize for Fiction, a literary premium of the association of teachers English English-Speaking Union Award, in the year for the "children" Rushdi received the Buker Boker Award-a reward for the best novel that has ever been awarded the Boker [3], [13].

In the year, Rushdi’s third novel “Shame” “Shame” was released, in which many critics saw an allegorical image of political life in Pakistan [3]. In the year, the fourth, most famous and most scandalous Rushdi novel was published - The Satanic Verses Satanic Poems. He caused a great resonance all over the world. The novel describes the life of Indian actors Djibril Farishta and Saladin Chamchi who survived in a plane crash.

They get to England, where Chamcha is gradually getting used to the image of the devil, and Faresta becomes the embodiment of the Archangel Gabriel. In one of the parts of the novel, the Prophet Muhammad, who was given the name Mahund, agrees to recognize three pagan goddesses, and three prostitutes call themselves the wives of the messenger [8]. The adherents of Islam announced Rushdi Roman to apostate and blasphemous.

The authorities of India, Sudan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and many other Muslim countries banned the publication of a person who offended their faith [32] [14]. Various radical Islamic organizations assigned awards behind the writer’s head, their value reached 2.8 million dollars [26], [29]. Moreover, everyone who undertook to publish or sell a novel was subjected to persecution.

Out of the hands of religious extremists, a translator of "Satanic poems" into Japanese died, the Italian translator and the Norwegian publisher were injured. Bombs at the Penguin Books store were blown up in England, where the book was put up for sale [11]. In March, Fatva led to a breakdown of diplomatic relations between Great Britain and Iran [33]. Only the chapter from the novel was translated into Russian.

Despite the danger, the editors and critics of the American publication USA Today included Satanic Poems in the list of 25 books that most affected readers and publishing business in the last quarter of the 20th century [20]. The threat of attempt forced Rushdi for a long time to hide for a long time: he secretly moved from one conspiratorial apartment to another, and the police guarded him around the clock [18].

In September, the British government restored diplomatic relations with Iran, previously torn due to Fatva Ayatollah Khomeini [30]. Despite the fact that Fatva remained in the power of Ayatollah Khomeini, without canceling her, Rushdi again began to appear in public. Rushdi was able to visit the countries of the East again. But the visit to Delhi still demanded a thorough mask from him [21].

In the publication, the writer invited Muslims to relate to religion from a historical point of view, to realize that it is based on legends, and not on reality. He called for tolerance and non -fiction, which, in his opinion, would entail the world [24]. Another wave of discontent in Pakistan, Iran and India caused the award of Rushdi of the knight's title. From now on, the writer must be called Sir [19].The official representative of the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mohammad Ali Hosseini, called the award of Rushdi chivalry a sign of Islamophobia among high -ranking British officials.

In Iran and Pakistan, unrest related to the awarding of the writer began: in the Pakistani city of Multan, hundreds of people burned the scarecrow of the British queen and Rushdi, demanding to judge him according to Islamic laws [15]. A reward was again assigned behind Rushdi's head. The Tehran radical group "Organization for perpetuating the martyrs of the Muslim world" proposed for the murder of Rushdi thousand dollars [12].

Two weeks after the scandal regarding the award of Rushdi, his fourth wife Padma Lakshmi, actress, model and TV presenter of Indian origin [10], filed for divorce [9]. In July, the book of Rushdi "Children of the midnight" won the reader competition arranged by the organizers of the British Literary Prize Man Booker, for the best novel that ever received "Boker". The work of Rushdi chose about 36 percent of visitors to the premium site who took part in the vote [1], [2].

Salman Rushdi is the president of the American Pen-Center, the oldest international organization, defending human rights and freedom. He is also the president and founder of the International Parliament of the International Parliament of Writers [5]. Salman Rushdi was married four times. His first wife, actress Clarisa Luard, was married in years. The spouses had a son Zafar Rushdi [28].

The second wife of Rushdi is the American writer Marianne Wiggins [16]. The third marriage of Ruschi was married to the British publisher Elizabeth West [7], they had a son Milan [27]. With Padma Lakshmi, the fourth wife, Rushdi lived for about three years in this marriage he had no children. Used materials [1] rushdie Wins Best of Booker Prize. Com, rushdie, the man the love to hate.

Politician in Rushdie Row to Visit Britain. Pakistan Says Rushdie Knighthood Justifies Suicide Bombings. Briefing: The Origins of the Rushdie Controversy. Salman Rushdi in my life. The scandalously famous writer Salman Rushdi admitted to his atheism and made an oath of fidelity to Islam. "Salman rushdie. Ayatollah Revives the Death Fatwa ON Salman Rushdie. Obshidie: clarissa luard.

Rushdie death bounty RASED.