Prince Shuisky biography

The name of the prince: Vasily Ivanovich Shuisky years of life:? Andreevich Shuisky was killed in Kamenka by the right tributary of the Nerl in front of the Cathedral Church. The distant descendant of the younger brother of the Grand Duke Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky, Grand Duke Andrei Yaroslavich. From the Suzdal-Nigerodsky Rurikovich; In the order of the throne, the fifth Russian king, the third and fourth tsars were the boyars of Godunov - Boris and his son Fedor.

Born in G. in July in the same year his first wife Elena, daughter of the boyar Mikhail Petrovich Repnin - a matchmaker at the wedding of Tsarevich Fedor Ivanovich and Irina Fedorovna Godunova from Zernovoy; She died on October 26, Vasily makes a contribution to 30 rubles in the Trinity-Sergius Monastery. In the summer, G. guards the coast of the Oka from the Crimean Tatars. In April, after the death of Ivan the Terrible on March 18, he was granted Tsar Fedor Ivanovich in the boyar, in the city of Vasily, Vasily sent to the voivodship in Smolensk.

Galich and sharpened, but then returned to Moscow. Vasily is the first governor in Veliky Novgorod.

Uglich of Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich. According to the official version, the prince was stabbed in a knife in the fit of the flood of epilepsy; According to unofficial, he was killed by order of Tsarskoye Shurin, Boris Fedorovich Godunov from Zernov; Died April 13 According to the results of the investigation conducted in the Uglich, the Shuisky - according to the chronicler, “unrighteously” - reports to the tsar that the prince “glued” himself, and that “neglect” of his naked relatives happened, that is, supports the version of the omnipotent Godunov.

After the death of Tsar Fedor Ivanovich on January 7, Vasily, the first governor of the “right hand” regiment in the campaign of Tsar Boris Godunov against Serpukhov against the Crimean Khan Gazi-Girey died on March 4, in the GG. In September, G. G. at the end of the year Vasily became the commander in chief of the tsarist troops. Dobrynichi 15 miles in the north. Sevsk Oryol province; Now with.

Dobrun breaks the thousandth army of an impostor who runs to Putivl and remains there until May. In Moscow, this victory is noted, according to the apt remark of the English merchant and the author of notes about Russia, Thomas Smith died in G. Despite the crushing defeat of the impostor, many prisoners, 15 banners and 13 guns were captured, new cities of the south of Russia are transferred to his side.

So, to the impostor in Putivl come to kiss the cross from Belgorod of the governor Prince Boris Mikhailovich Lykov from Chernigov Rurikovich; died 8 according to other sources, June 2 Dmitry Vasilievich Tustenin from Chernihiv Rurikovich; He died after G. after the sudden death of the fifty -five -year -old Tsar Boris Godunov on April 13; He was originally buried in the Arkhangelsk Cathedral, in June of the same year he was reburied with his wife and son in the Moscow Barsonovsky Monastery, and finally in the fall of G.

however, everything turns out to be in vain. Among the other boyars to the king, “Dmitry Ivanovich” swore allegiance to Shuisky, publicly renounced his recent words. Soon, however, it begins to form a public opinion against the impostor: they say "not the son of Ivanov, but a traitor and cutting." The property, estates and courtyards of him and his brothers were confiscated, Vasily was sent into exile in his estate.

Then, however, after the wedding of July 21, Dmitry to the kingdom, was forgiven and returned back to Moscow according to I. Mass - from Vyatka. Vasily Shuisky as a thousand participates in the marriage ceremonies of False Dmitry I and Marina died in winter -15. Then he was appointed governor of the “right hand” regiment for going to the Crimea. Soon, after the wedding on May 17, in Moscow, an uprising begins against the impostor and the Poles and other foreigners brought by him.

An eyewitness wrote: "Lithuania and the Poles in the Moscow state learned to do violence." Shuisky, along with two brothers, leads the movement of the conspirators. He manages to involve the units of the Novgorod and Pskov troops stationed near Moscow to his side. At night, they occupy and block all the Kremlin gates. At dawn, the mercenaries-German and the Polish guard were crumpled, False Dmitry I was killed, and his body was exhibited for three days for a general viewing on Red Square.

Boyars, who led the uprising on May 17, in their speech, recorded from the words of contemporaries of events, Vasily speaks of the events of the last days: “Hatred of a fierce tyrant brought me to many actions in which I repent and blame myself; May the excuse for the royal family and love of the Fatherland will serve me as an excuse. ” According to the successful expression of another contemporary, under the approving murmur of those present, he was “shouted” into the kingdom with his immediate environment from among the Moscow nobility and Posadsky people.

The rank of wedding is made by the Novgorod Metropolitan Isidor died on April 10 On the same day, the cathedral of bishops builds Metropolitan Hermogen to the patriarchal throne. Despite these measures, the rumors that “Tsar Dmitry Ivanovich” is alive is spreading to the south of Russia. A supporter of imposture, one of the adherents of the killed False Dmitry, the former Vyazemsky landowner and adventurer M.

Molchanov, runs from Moscow to Poland, tries to influence events in Russia through his dummies. In June, the rebellion against Shuisky was raised by the Astrakhan governor Prince Ivan Dmitrievich Hvorostinin.At the end of summer and autumn, Vasily Shuisky hardly defends Moscow from I.'s troops from mid-November, however, his position is improving, since the regiments of the Ryazan nobleman Prokofiy Petrovich Lyapunov from the Galich-Kostromsky Rurikovichs go over to his side; Killed on August 3, decisive battles take place near Moscow on November 27 and December 2 and end with the victory of the troops faithful to the king at the villages of Kolomenskoye and Leave, and I.

Bolotnikov flees to Kaluga. The summer period of detecting fugitive peasants is established, severe punishments are introduced, fines for their hiding or incitement to escaping are introduced. Here he swears not to return to the capital until he wins or fold his head on this campaign. The right tributaries of the right tributary, flowing into the OKU 15 miles west of Kashira, defeat the detachments of I.

Bolotnikov and Prince A. Telekinsky, who retreat to Tula. Bolotnikov, princes A. Telechelytevsky and G. In mid -October of the same year, with a large part of the army, he returned to Moscow. Vasily Shuisky enters into a second marriage. His wife becomes Catherine, daughter of the boyar of Prince Peter Ivanovich Buinosov from the Rostov Rurikovich; Killed at the beginning of summer, the blessing for marriage gives Patriarch Hermogen.

The Pskov chronicler remarks that this marriage for the king had the most distant consequences: “He left his entire army, meanwhile, in the summer of G. Bee, the village of the same name under the city of the new liars Dmitry, outwardly, does not look like False Dmitry I, therefore, few of the environment of the impostor doubts who he is actually. To strengthen his authority among ordinary people, Marina Mnishek recognizes him as a true king Dmitry, becomes his wife and even gives birth to his son Ivan.

False Dmitry II begins to send letters to different cities in order to additional mobilization of the military forces. In these letters, he declared himself the real prince Dimitri Ivanovich, the son of Ivan the Terrible, and convinces everyone to go to his service, promising all kinds of awards. Such lands of the impostor with Vasily Shuisky took to the impostor many Russian landowners, as well as foreigners.

Having overwinter in Orel, False Dmitry II in the early June, the army of impostor False Dmitry II approaches Moscow and defeats the camp in the village. Tushino on the Volokolamsk Road between Moscow and Skhodes. Khodynka of the left tributary of the cockroach, the right tributary of Moscow, in which the tsarist army defeats the detachments of False Dmitry II and forces them to go back to the Tushino camp.

In turn, the Polish king was obliged to immediately withdraw all the Poles who served with the impostor, and Yuri Mnishek and “his friends” were obliged not to call more impostor prince Dimitri Ivanovich, but Marina - “Moscow sovereign”. Some of the prisoners, including Marina Mnishek and her father, are, however, not in Poland, but in Tushino. In September of the same year, the Polish troops of the governors of Jan-Petra Sapieha died on September 5, probably, the reception of the recluse of the Rostov Borisoglebsky monastery on the right bank of the mouth, Vasily, dates back to the same time, 18 miles to the northwest of Rostov Rev.

Irinarch died on January 13, the arrivals inform the king about the upcoming ruin of Moscow from Lyakhov. After staying in the Kremlin only a day, Irinarch was released by the king with honor. Pskov: “Kissed the Cross of Tsarevich Demetrius of Moscow”, in the second half of October - Yaroslavl, and in the north, at the end of November - Korel with the county and G. This forces Vasily Shuisky to send Prince M.

Vyborge signed an agreement with the Swedish king Charles IX from the VAZ dynasty; He died on October 30 as a fee of Sweden, Russia gives G. Korel with the whole destiny and takes on obligations to help her in the conquest of Livonia.