Biography of Kuchkhur Said

This is one of the oldest villages in the Kurakhsky district. It is located at an altitude of meters above sea level. The total land area is over hectares, of which arable land, hayfields - ha, pasture -ha. A person lives here, has farms. It included the village of Titel. The exact date of the emergence of the village is unknown, but Kochkhur has a rich history.

It is the oldest village in the Kurakhsky district. The basis of the village is considered to be Keshengmagle. After he was joined by the residents of the auls who were in the neighborhood. As the knowledgeable people say, and the name of the village came from immigrants. The village of Kochkhur was formed from the moved four villages, hence the name - “Kuudhur” or “Kukchhyaiburunhur”, literally means “a village of four villages or the village of resettled”.

Over time, the "kuudhur", or "kukchhyaihuhur" turned into "kyuchhuir". As all the villages of the Kurakhsky district and Kochkhur in the old days had defensive structures, walls, it was possible to enter the village only through the gate. There was no other entrance. On the stones there are ancient inscriptions with the font of Kufi. Until now, there is a Juma-Mosque of the three-story building built in the XI century.

The arched bridge at an altitude of 20 meters has also been preserved. Unfortunately, after the resettlement of kochyurts to the plain, the mosque and the bridge are destroyed. There are 7 bridges of 5 arched, 3 mosques, 5 PIIR, 5 springs. River flows from three sides of the village. Here they were engaged in cattle breeding, preparing dairy products. The village has huge areas of haymaking.

The kochyurts also provided neighbors with juicy herbs. Kochkhur - the village of Ashugov, Alimov, masters. The names of Kochkhyur Said, Gyazhikemali-Efendi, for several years he studied at the universities of Istanbul and Cairo, was built in the village of Mausoleum, Giazhimeghamed Efendi, Kadir-Efendi, Mirzyali-Efendi say that he possessed a delicate, pleasant, beautiful voice, gyazhi, the mullahs were known and known Outside of the Kyurinsky Khanate.

An indisputable fact, the life of the highlanders has never been easy and sweet. To earn on a piece of bread, they had to overcome many obstacles and hardships. Therefore, they have long been engaged in retreating, that is, they went to industrial centers, rich areas to work. It was especially difficult for the highlanders of those villages where there were no roads at all.

These include the large village of Kochkhur - the birthplace of the great poet, Ashug, the rebel Said, who raised his vote against the arbitrariness of the khans and baches. The village is located in an extremely inaccessible place. It is, as it were, a natural fortress: around pastures, hayfields, arable land, rivers, springs, there are a village on huge hills. On the eastern side of the curious views, the village closes Mount Parza, from the eastern side the peace and the world of Kochhurts is guarded by Mount Kitinkil.

A huge territory of the village extends between these mountains and the Kochkhur River flows, and several streams. Like all the villages of the Kurakhsky district, and Kochkhur in the old days had defensive structures, walls, we could only enter here. Until now, there is a three -story building built in the 11th century in the village of Juma -Moshel. On the stones - inscriptions with the font of Kufi.

The arched bridge is also preserved at an altitude of 20 meters through the river, which opens the highlanders to the entrance to the pastures and hayfields. Unfortunately, after the migration of kochyurts to the plain, the mosque and the bridge are destroyed. Archaeological data indicate that the highlanders have been engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding since ancient times.

It was mainly chopped by winter. The steam system of field breeding in the form of a two-threshold dominated. Fertilizers were not used everywhere and not systematically, rarely the field weed was carried out. The tape was consumer in nature, the missing grain products were bought from those villages of the district where high crops of grain were grown. Agriculture was based on backward tools.

To cultivate the soil, a plow was used, into which a couple of bulls were harnessed. The buffaloes were served by traction force. Widely widespread tools were braids, sickles, picks, threshing boards, arches of various structures, pitchfork, wood shovels. By the end of the 19th century, the Russian spit replaced an uncomfortable, inexperienced local braid. For the first time, Kochkhurts got acquainted with the Russian van, into which horses were harnessed.

After the inclusion of Dagestan in the Russian Empire to traditional agricultural crops, which were grown for their own needs, the Kochyurts also added potatoes. The fact that for the first time in the country of the mountains, potatoes began to be cultivated on the Kurakhsky land for the first time in the Kurakhsky land were probably interesting. Russian soldiers, Cossacks who remained in the Kurakh fortress, in the villages.

Caviar, to protect the possessions of the empire, potatoes were planted in a garrison garden. Locals showed great interest in this culture. There were also daredevils who ate boiled potatoes and said: “Very tasty! And then they began to cultivate this culture. Kochkhurts brought out their own root crop, long, with a rough, reddish peel, very productive and tasty, which gained glory in the Kyurinsky district.

Kochkhurts were also large masters-wirewriters. Pastures, haymaking in sufficient quantities.The livestock breeders had an effective operation of pastures, depending on the herbal and season. The high -mountain and luggage pastures were distributed between the magic and childbirth and were used as necessary. The sheep of a fatty breed was bred, distinguished by unpretentiousness. The highlanders were engaged in beekeeping.

For this there were almost all conditions: forest strips, alpine meadows with a large number of honey plants and herbs. Speaking about the classes of Kochkhurts, it should be noted that there was a clear division of labor duties between men and women. Наиболее тяжелые работы выполняли мужчины пахота, гшстьоа скота. Women were responsible for everyday life and home.

Cleaning wool and spinning is also their business. The milking of the cows was again engaged in women, but the milking of sheep and the manufacture of sheep’s milk was considered the lot of men. Of course, there were other labor duties, divided into "male" and "female". There were 7 bridges of 5 arched, 3 mosques, 5 feasts, 5 springs. Great places! Especially in the spring and summer!

About 40 farms from spring to winter lived on an egglax, a special place where they were engaged in cattle breeding and prepared dairy products. From there they transported her to the village. A well -known fact, Kochkhur was the place of Ashugov, Alimov. The names of Said Kochkhursky, Haji Keremali Efendi, for several years he studied at the universities of Istanbul and Cairo, was built in the village of Mausoleum, Haji Magomed-Efendi, Cadir Effendi, Mirzyali Efendi say, he possessed an excellent, gentle Golos.

Hajimet-mullah, enlightener and philanthropist Tagira, revolutionary Emin Dzhabrailov, Prosecutors of Yarmeyarmetov worked in the Tyumen region, Akhmad Latifov, Honored Artist Dagestan Aidunbakamilov, captain of the Dagrybflot vessels, Order of Salman Salmanov, leaders of party and Soviet Soviet the bodies of Zarylatifova, Shamsudin Akhmedov, talented studies of Tajidinaashurbegov, Miyazullahamuradov, Alimagomed Babaev, Kamila Babaev, Gabibulah Isaev, Emirghazi teachers Dzhabrailov, Abdulmutalibamutalibov, Honored Teacher Dagestan Techmestan, Deputy Head of the Head of the Head The municipality of the city of Kaspiysk Ulushanamitalibov, the service of the energy of the Russian Federation Velikhanavelikhanov, the masters of the builder Gadzhi Velibov are also known outside the Kurakhsky district, South Dagestan.

During the reign of Nikolai Kochkhur masters, both in Azerbaijan and Russia became famous. Among them were such talented architects, joiners, goldmakers, builders as Hidir, Mirzamagomed, Latif, Omar, Tagir. Tagir also became famous as a philanthropist: with his money he brought from Baku Books for the madrasah of the villages of Kochkhur, Gelchen, Zil. He helped to repair the mosque and mausoleum of Sheikh Sultan Ahmad in the village of Gelhen.

He also helped poets, published their books. At the same time, the officer of the seven neighboring villages worked as a kochkhyuretsulushan. The first enlightener of the village can be considered a late Hajimurad. He graduated from the teacher’s seminar in Derbent and worked in the first Russian school, which opened in the village of Kurah in the year.

In subsequent years, he continued his pedagogical activity in Derbent, and the first of the villagers and teachers of Dagestan; He constantly supported fellow villagers in a rural school. For the first time, a school in Kochkhur was opened in the year. Children came to study at a seven -year school from nearby villages: Titel, Kimikhur, Bakhtsuga. The collective farm in the village was organized in the year.

After 2 years, the lands were fixed behind the collective farm on a plane called Bughda Tepe. The highlanders used them as winter pastures. In winter they kept sheep there. Sowing winter, collecting good grain crops. During the Great Patriotic War, to the fight against the enemy, to defend their homeland went near Kochkhurts.