Marius Biography

Simon Marius Mair Brief Biography and Scientific Proceedings Mathematician, a doctor, astronomer and publisher of calendars Simon Mayr -, who called himself Marius, was born in the town of Gunzenhausen in Franconia and served as a mathematician at the court of Marcratha in Ansbach.

He discovered at one time with Galileo Galileo the natural satellites of Jupiter, but published his research after him, which prompted Galileo to blame Marius of plagiarism. Today it is known that Marius opened the moon of Jupiter completely independently of Galileo, and his observations were partially more precise. Even during his lifetime, he received indisputable recognition as the first European who described the nebula of Andromeda.

The biography of Marius was born on January 10 of the year in Gunzenhausen, Died on December 26, Julian. His father, Rainhard Marius, performed the duties of a burgomaster for some time, his mother was called Elizabeth. In the year, Marius married Felikitas Lauer on March 5, the daughter of the Nuremberg book publisher Hans Lauer - they had at least two sons and five daughters.

The decisive role for his elite education could be played by the fact that Margraph Georg Friedrich heard him sing. The ruler should be affected by the singing of Marius, and he ordered him to accept him in the Helsbrona count school, which Marius attended from for a year, becoming her most famous student. The existing plans to continue their studies in Konigsberg were not destined to realize, instead Marius went to quietly in Prague in the year.

Then he studied medicine in Padua up to a year, where he met Galilee. In the years, Marius entered the board of the corporation of German students in Padua. Starting next year, until his death on January 5 of the year, according to the Gregorian calendar, he held the position of mathematics at the court of Marcrath in Ansbach. Research in the year Marius began to conduct meteorological observations.

He was released by the astrological calendars of Prognosticon Astrologicum for a period from a year. Even in the renewal era of his observation, they were extremely accurate, Marius published information about the comets of the year and accurately calculated the coordinates of a supernova star flared up in the year. Thanks to the influential patron of Johanes, Philip Fuchs von Bimbach, Marius began working with the Belgian telescope since the summer of the year, with the help of which he, according to him on December 29 in the Julian style - thus only a day later than Galilee, who registered the opening date of the Gregorian calendar - opened the largest moons of Jupiter.

He first announced this in the astrological calendar for the year of Prognosticon Auf, the results of his scientific research Marius first published in the year in the book of Mundus Ivialis, after which his famous Italian competitor of the publication of Saggiatore accused Marius of Plagias by year. Galileo announced his priority in March by describing the discovery of a star junpe in Sideereus Nuncius, however, the book of Marius indicated a number of details that Galileo were not mentioned anywhere.

Marius noted that the plane of the orbit of the satellites of Jupiter is slightly inclined in relation to the equatorial plane of both Jupiter, and the ecliptic, which could explain the discrepancy in latitude. Marius also first noticed changes in the brightness of the Jupiter Moon and calculated the tables for a year. In the summer, he described in a letter of observation of Venus, since August, Marius watched the spots in the sun, and in November of the same year he noticed that the movement of stains and, thus, the equatorial plane of the sun is inclined with respect to the ecliptic.

In the year, he first put forward an assumption of the cyclicalness of the appearance of solar spots. In December, Marius was the first in Europe to see Andromeda Galaxy into the telescope, and from the end of November to December the year the third comet of the year was observed. Although Marius owned the latest astronomical knowledge of the beginning of the age, he opposed the heliocentric model of the structure of the Universe and was a supporter of the quiet theory of the world Tychonisches Weltbild.

This worldview of Marius developed, according to his own data, regardless of Braga after reading the work of Copernicus in the winter - years. To this day, the scientific works of Marius are overshadowed by accusations of plagiarism, while at the beginning of the age it was established that Marius conducted his research completely independently, and even the results of his early observations are often closer to modern numbers than Galilee.

In the year, Marius received honors from the city of Gunzenhausen as a sign of recognition of a silver cup. At the beginning of the century, the four satellites of Jupiter were assigned their original names given by Marius in honor of the mythological images, based on the proposal of Johann Kepler made by him in the Regensburg. In Gunzenhausen his name is gymnasium, a memorial plaque is installed in memory of it.

In the year, representatives of Lions-Club in Ansbach opened a monument to Marius on Malaya Palace Square, a sketch for which Munich artist Friedrich Shell was made. In cities associated with the life of Marius, streets are named after him.