Pushkin biography Realism

Alexander Pushkin Pushkin: Realism and the introduction of evolution, passed by Pushkin in a very short time, is incredible: while contemporaries continue to argue about Byron and Walter Scott, he alone takes literature to a new level. And his late verses and prose - from Belkin’s Tales to the “Captain's daughter” - samples of clarity; Although Leo Tolstoy will later say that Pushkin’s story “Hordes somehow”, Pushkin’s ability to say a lot in a small text remains a standard for many future prose writers.

Pushkin works both with the household joke-peasant woman, and with the sensitive drama "Flood", and with the Gothic tradition "Queen of Spades". In Eugene Onegin, he manages to show the entire atmosphere of modern Russia, from the village to the secular salon; In “Little Tragedies” he is busy with deep psychological observations, anticipating Tolstoy and Dostoevsky.

Pushkin's debut in prose-a review of the capabilities of Russian prose in general and their development, from the sentimental interchange of the “snowstorm” to a parody of Gothic horrors in the “coffin”, from the light intrigue of the “peasant young ladies” to the tragedy of a simple and all abandoned person in the “station caretaker”. From the plots of Belkin’s stories about which Leo Tolstoy spoke: “The names of the goals once” have grown up many of the most important mythologems of classical Russian literature: “Station Carerin” begins the genealogy of “little people”, and “shot” will be responded not only in literary duels, but also in the duels of writers.

Little tragedies Alexander Pushkin Pushkin invents an innovative genre in the theater context and once again creates from secondary plots borrowed from European authors, vertices. The action of “small tragedies” is extremely energetic: the movement of the “stingy knight” and “Mozart and Salieri” depends mainly on the monologues of the very Shakespearean force, in the small text of the “stone guest” the Tirso de Molina and Moliere develops and develops, and the “feast during the plague” is built on the contrast - rampant and grief, cheerful songs and pathetic pental penta -fingers Yamba.

Those phenomena that “little tragedies” are thinking about - the stinginess of the father, the envy of colleagues, reckless passion - were known to Pushkin firsthand. Evgeny Onegin Alexander Pushkin is a classic love story and the most important document of the era, the first and unique example of a novel in verses for the 19th century and a strip specially invented for him, numerous deviations on a variety of topics “Romance requires chatter”, according to Pushkin and the secret of an encrypted tenth chapter.

The hero of the novel-the brilliant metropolitan dandy Onegin-seems to have seen a lot, knows a lot, which is why at 26 he is in Bairon's arrogant and disappointed. Pushkin puts him into the situation of a provincial estate where such a pose looks inappropriate and even self -powerful, reduces the friendship with an enthusiastic young poet Lensky for the young man fatal and pure, thoughtful, capable of Tatyana Larina - a real Russian woman, which many critics considered the actual heroine of the Pushkin novel.

The love of Onegin and Tatyana, spaced in time, was read by contemporaries as an innovation; Tatyana’s frank letter to Onegin was at that time outrageous insolence. Today it seems that the plot of “Onegin” has always been: in Russia it has become a kind of archetype of romantic relations. The copper horseman Alexander Pushkin is the most difficult Pushkin poem in the internal structure: the solemn hymn of St.

Petersburg and at the same time is a description of his catastrophe. The plot describes the flood of the year the most destructive in the history of the city almost like the battle of the Titans: Peter I to his glory conquers not only the “arrogant neighbor”, but also the element itself. The notorious “little man” with his favorite author is the name Eugene, who threatens his fist “miraculous builder” and falls with a victim of his own insolence, is trying to overshadow its fame.

The captain’s daughter Alexander Pushkin is the only finished novel by Pushkin is a model of classically clear prose and one of the deepest statements about Russian history. The love story of the young nobleman Peter Grinev for the daughter of his chief Masha Mironova unfolds against the backdrop of the uprising of Emelyan Pugachev; In fact, before us, the novel of education at the same time at the beginning of the novel, Grinev in the future does not stumble anywhere, does not drop the honor, which is commanded to protect the younger and a portrait of a historical person, which the author looks with horror and admiration.