Dmitry Nikolaevich Ushakov Biography

News ”by the anniversary of the birth of Dmitry Nikolaevich Ushakov on January 24 of the year, an outstanding Russian linguist Dmitry Nikolaevich Ushakov was born.

He worked in the field of dialectology, spelling, and orthoepy. He is the author of the “spelling dictionary”, which is used today by students with more than 30 publications. He is the author of many textbooks and textbooks on spelling. Attached great importance to the development of the norms of proper pronunciation, rightly believing that a single, normative literary pronunciation is the basis of speech culture.

The editor -in -chief of the “Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language” 4 volumes. The team of Ushakov worked on his creation from the years. As a result, a dictionary appeared, which became a desktop book of philologists, editors, teachers, students, schoolchildren. This was the first explanatory dictionary of the modern literary language, deliberately setting the task of normalizing the language, which is normative.

Interesting facts from the biography of the scientist were an outstanding Russian oculist doctor. Dmitry Nikolaevich was an excellent teacher and mentor. Many of his students became famous linguists: R. Avanesov, P. Bogatyrev, G. Vinokur, A. Reformatsky, V. Sidorov, R. Jacobson, S. Bernstein and others. For many years, Ushakov, who taught at school, told his students when they expressed displeasure that they had to work in high school: “I sincerely wish you to work at least years in high school - this will enrich you for life.” At the beginning of his work, D.

Ushakov, together with N., is now this phenomenon, which has become almost universal, first -year students are studied as part of the “younger norm” in Russian pronunciation. Dmitry Ushakov was a recognized connoisseur of the correct Russian pronunciation. For many years, he was a consultant to the radio committee, well -known actors Evdokia Turchaninov and Vasily Kachalov turned to him for advice.

I was Ushakov an expert and dialectic speech. Dmitry Nikolaevich’s favorite reception was that he said to each student in his first year in the Russian language in the Russian language, where he came to Moscow from. This made an indelible impression on those present. In the preparation of the explanatory dictionary, the so -called “political editor” actually reproached Ushakov that both Soviet and non -confusion words got into the dictionary.

After it turned out that the editor was so accepting the instruments of “owls. Once in the evacuation in Tashkent, Dmitry Nikolaevich began to study the Uzbek language and composed the Russian-Uzbek phrasebook. Ufa, st. Dagestan, house 31, bldg.