Barto writer Biography

St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. Her poems are easily read and remembered; Preschoolers and schoolchildren also captivate the fact that the author gives his heroes the names: “Our Tanya cries loudly”, “We are with Tamara”, “Leshenka, Leshenka, do a favor”. Barto was engaged in scenes, led the radio broadcast to “find a person”. She was a laureate of the Stalin Prize in the year and the Lenin Prize of the year, awarded the Order of Lenin and other government awards.

Agnia Barto Childhood, Youth, the Getel Volova family, the real name of the poetess was born, according to some sources, in February, according to others - year. In the documents, the year of her birth was recorded a year. Parents - Muscovites Leo Volov and Maria Blokh. The domestic was called the girl Ganna, later she took the name of Agnia in a consonant to him. Her parents were Jewish intellectuals: Lev Nikolaevich worked as a veterinarian, Maria Ilyinichna belonged to the medical dynasty, but after the birth of her daughter she took up household.

From an early age, the girl was used to the fact that dad was not reading her fairy tale for the night, but the fables of Ivan Krylov, and did not see anything strange in the fact that she learned to read according to the works of Leo Tolstoy, and not according to the alphabet. Agnia began to write poetry early, in the first grades of the gymnasium, imagining the Marquis in love and their pages.

When she grew up a little, the love lyrics gave way to the genre of epigrams to classmates and teachers. In addition, the girl had been dancing since childhood and dreamed of becoming a ballerina. The October Revolution made adjustments to her dreams. Agnia graduated from a choreographic school and entered the troupe in the year. The team emigrated from the country, but Agnia could not leave relatives and remained in Moscow.

In addition, by that time she had formed a new dream. Once, Anatoly Lunacharsky visited the school at the school in the school in order to attend graduation offices. Agnia made an indelible impression on him: the girl read the poem of her own essay “The funeral march” to the music of Frederick Chopin.

Having barely resisted laughter, the People's Commissar told Agnia that she was simply obliged to write funny and good verses. His words aimed the girl on a different path. The writer's career in the year Gosizdat published the first verses of the young poetess “China Van Lee” and “Bear-Vorishka”, and the poem “First of May” soon published. Three years later, there were so many verses that the new collections of Agniy Barto’s children's poetry came out almost annually.

Among them were “brothers”, “boy on the contrary”, “toys”. At the height of the war of Germany with Spain, the poetess became a member of the Spanish International Congress in defense of culture, and having returned to Moscow, she wrote her first script for the film “The Climb”, in which the young Faina Ranevskaya and Rostislav Plyatt played brilliantly. Before the Great Patriotic War, another collection of Barto poems called “First -grader” came out.

In the early days of the war, the poetess was evacuated with his family in Sverdlovsk. She spoke on a local radio, published articles and poems, wrote essays about the workers of the rear, then went to the Western Front as a correspondent of Komsomolskaya Pravda. The return to Moscow took place in the year, Barto immediately plunged into public life and continued to write.

The most tragic and psychologically difficult for her was work on the poem Zvenigorod, the idea of ​​which was born to the poetess after visiting orphanages: in the post -war years they were crowded with children who lost their parents or separated with them. Since many of them were too small to report at least some information about themselves, both the name and the year of birth wrote to them at random.

In the year, Barto began to broadcast “Find the Man” on the Mayak radio, and also wrote and published the story of the same name and the script for the film of the same name, published in thanks to the painstaking work, which was conducted by Agnia Barto and her companions, about a thousand parents and children found each other. In the poet, she released a new poetic collection “Translations from the Children's”, and also wrote several scenarios for children's cinema.

The personal life of Agnia Barto married the poetess early, the poet Pavel Barto, under whose surname, all her further publications came out. A modest wedding was played in the year, and on August 23, the son of Edgar, whom everyone called Garik, was born in a young family. But not in the war, they did not have time to call him because of a young age. On that day, he went to ride a bicycle, and he was knocked down by a truck.

A bright day for the whole country turned around for Agnia Barto with a personal tragedy, she never celebrated on May 9. Agnia's first marriage lasted six years. Pavel was jealous of his wife to her fame and was himself incorrect. After the divorce, Barto met with the Technologik scientist Andrei Shcheshgayev. In the year they got married. In the year, the couple had a daughter Tatyana, who later devoted herself to the technical sciences and defended the candidate minimum.

Agnia Lvovna and Andrei Vladimirovich were together until his death. In the year, the man died of cancer. Barto did not get married anymore.The death and memory of the problem with the vessels tormented the poetess for a long time, and by the year problems with the heart were also added to them. They buried the poetess in the Moscow Novodevichy cemetery.

In memory of the children's writer, who lived and worked in Sverdlovsk during the Great Patriotic War, a touching sculpture of bunny sitting on a bench was installed in this city. A bench with a bronze bunny is installed near the house in which Agnia Barto lived in a square on the central square of the year. In addition, the documentary film “I won’t leave it” was shot about the poet, which showed the Culture TV channel, and in one of the releases of the “alarm clock” by the actors of the avant -garde Leontyev, Yuri Bogatyrev and Natalia Nazarova, the most popular verses of Agniy Barto were staged.

The main connoisseur of her work was dad. Once he taught her a lesson that the girl remembered for a lifetime. Hearing how Aunt reads her poems to guests, she was terribly offended and threatened that she would poison. Then Lev Nikolaevich asked what exactly she was going to poison. Hearing that in ink, his father pushed his daughter a bubble of purple ink, and Agnia had to drink him.

Since then, the poetess realized that it was impossible to throw words into the wind. The death of the son, on whom the truck ran into, was crushed by Barto. At first she went depressed, closed, almost did not write poetry, and those that she wrote were completely different. In this state, the poetess first visited the orphanage. Shocked by what she saw, she began to ride on others.

Her poem “Zvenigorod”, which she dedicated to the orphanages, read the woman-pipe in distant Karaganda. She asked Agnia Lvovna to help find her daughter missing at 8 years. And Barto did not leave the letter unattended. A few months later, the police found the daughter of that woman. The girl graduated from school at that time. In the year, Agnia visited Spain, in Madrid.

At that moment, when she went to the store to buy real Spanish castanets, the city began to bomb the fascists. She did not hide and did not stop and came to the goal unharmed. The writer Alexei Tolstoy then asked for a joke why Agnia did not buy himself a fan to brush it off from bombs. Important events in life year: she graduated from a choreographic school, was credited to the ballet troupe.

She married the poet Pavel Barto, under whose surname all her further publications came out. A collection of poems "Bullfinch" was published. She performed on a local radio. A collection of poems "Grandfather's granddaughter" was published. She was awarded the Order of Lenin. Happed the International Prize of Hans Christian Andersen.