Patrice Lumumba brief biography

The biography of Patrice Lumumba is a politician, the first Prime Minister of the Congo after obtaining her independence, a symbol of the struggle of the African peoples for independence. The portrait of Patrice Lumumba, educated in a Catholic family, Patrice studied at a Protestant school, then at the Catholic Missionary School and one year at the State Postcommunications School, which he graduated with honors.

After graduation, Patrice worked as a postal servant in Leopoldville now - Kinshasa, the capital of the Congo and Stanliville is called Kisangani since the year. He also loved Moliere and Victor Hugo and wrote poetry, many of which were on an anti -imperialist theme. In the year, Lumumba’s policy joined the Liberal Party of Belgium and began to engage in the spread of party literature.

After a three -week introductory trip to Belgium, in the year Patrice was arrested on charges of embezzlement of money transfers. After Lumumba returned the money, his two -year conclusion was reduced to 1 year. NDK fought for the country's independence, the Africanization of the Government, economic development and neutrality in international affairs. Patrice Lumumba quite quickly Lumumba became a popular person - he was charismatic and had excellent oratory skills.

In December, Lumumba went as one of the delegates to the All -African Conference of Peoples in the Gan. At the international meeting organized by President Ghana Kvama Nkruma, Lumumba was even more strengthened in his panapricanist beliefs, and Nkroma was very impressed with the intelligence and abilities of Lunum. In October, Lumububu was arrested for incitement to anti -colonial riots in Stanliville, during which 30 people were killed.

Lumumba was sentenced to 69 months of imprisonment. The start date of the trial, on January 18, was the first day of the Congolese conference of the round table in Brussels, at which the future of the Congo was discussed.

In the December local elections, NDK received a majority of votes, although Lumumba was in prison. As a result of pressure from the delegates, Patrice was released and admitted to the Brussels conference. Patrice Lumumba - Prime Minister of the Independent Congo on January 27 of the year at the conference, the independence of the Congo was proclaimed. In May, national elections followed, a very predictable result of which was the victory of Lumumba and NDK.

At the ceremony of the celebration of Independence Day, on June 30, many senior faces were attended, including the king of Belgium Baudouin. Lumumba made an impromptu speech, announcing that the independence of the Congo is a blood produced and then victory, and not a generous gift of Belgium. Patrice finished his performance with the famous words: “We are no longer your monkeys!

After the country's independence gained, Lumumba raised the wages to all civil servants, except for Forsa Publik Gendarmeria, created by Belgian colonialists, which caused discontent in their ranks. Lumumba stated on the radio that he had prepared careful reforms in all areas, thanks to which, after a few weeks, everyone could see the other face of the Congo. Despite the efforts of the government, the rebels in the country continued.

The politician Patrice Lumumba on July 8, in an attempt to facilitate the situation, Lumumba renamed Forsa Puel to the National Congolese Army and tried to aprichanize his forces by appointing Sergeant-Major Viktor Lundul Commander-in-Chief, and Joseph Mobuta Colonel and Chief of Staff of the Army. These actions were committed, despite the inexperience of Landula and rumors about the ties of Mobut with Belgian and American intelligence services.

All other European officers were replaced, but some of them were left as advisers. The next day, the rebels spread throughout the country. According to estimates, about two dozen Europeans were killed these days. Patrice Lumumba was the hero of the African peoples in early July Belgium sent 6 military personnel in the Congo, supposedly to protect her citizens from violence.

A few days later, Lumumba sent a telegram to Nikita Khrushchev with a request to help with the situation in the province of Katang, where the main white population and sources of minerals concentrated. At the meeting, Lumumba expressed his dissatisfaction with Belgian troops in the Congo and asked the Americans for help. Patrice Lumumba and Dag Hammarscheld, after returning to his homeland, in August, Lumumba announced a state of emergency and called for the invasion of Katanga.

On the same day, South Casai, neighboring Katanga district, announced her withdrawal from the Congo. Lumumba immediately ordered Congolese troops to suppress the uprising in the southern touch - in this part of the Congo there were strategic railway lines necessary for the campaign in Katang. The operation was successful, but soon the conflict turned into ethnic violence.

The army began to participate in the massacres of the civilian people Luba. Residents and heads of Southern Casai considered that the only guilty in this situation is Lumumba.Then President Kasavubu publicly broke the political union with Lumoboy, claiming the futility of his ideas for building a unitary state. Meanwhile, Lumumba demanded that the UN peacekeeping forces help to suppress the uprising, threatening the input of the Soviet troops in case of refusal.

Casavub began to be afraid that a coup d'etat was about to occur in the country, and on the evening of September 5 he announced on the radio that he fired Lumim and six ministers for mass killings in South Casai and the involvement of Soviet troops in the Congo. Patrice Lumumba in captivity on September 14 Lumubu was placed under house arrest, from where he eventually managed to escape.

But on December 1, with material and technical support from the United States and Belgium, the Mobuta troops were able to capture Lumim and take to Leopolville. It was stated that Lumumba would be convicted of inciting the army to rebellion and other crimes. The Soviet Union demanded the liberation of Patrice, his restoration as the head of the Congo government, the disarmament of Mobutu forces and the immediate evacuation of the Belgians from the country, as well as the arrest of Mobut.

Hammarscheld replied that if the UN forces are withdrawn from the Congo, then "everything will collapse." The personal life of Lumumba knew Tetela, owned the French language, as well as the Lingal of the language of the group of peoples Bantu, Suakhili the largest of the languages ​​of Bantu and Luba Language of the people of Luba. Prior to imprisonment, Lumumba organized a move to Egypt for his wife and children.

Subsequently, the eldest son Francois moved to Hungary, where he received a higher education and a doctoral degree in political economy. The youngest son of Lunum, Gai-Patris, born six months after his father’s death, acted as a presidential candidate in the elections of the year in the Congo, but received only 0. Death on December 3 Lumumba and his associates Mauris MPO and Joseph Okito were sent to the military barracks of Tisville in the camp of Hardy, to the KM from Leopoldwille, and from January 17, on January 17, on January 17, on January 17 of the year.

Airplane in Katanga, to Chombe. Upon arrival, Lumumba was beaten by Katangan and Belgian officers. Later that night, Patrice was taken to a deaf forest to shoot. During the execution, two ministers were present; The shot was carried out by four Belgian officers. The execution took place between and decided to get rid of the bodies later - the corpses were exhumed, dissected and dissolved in sulfuric acid, and the bones are ground and thrown away.

The death of Patrice Lumububa of official confirmation of the death of Lumumba did not receive 3 weeks, despite rumors. And only on February 13 on the radio it was announced that Lumumba was killed by enraged residents of one of the villages of Katangga three days after his escape from prison. After the death of Lumumba’s death in European countries, street protests were held, and in New York, a demonstration near the UN Security Council building resulted in cruel riots.

In the eyes of the whole world, Chombe appeared to the villain, and Lumumba was a martyr.