The biography of the NEW

Kayum Nasri-biography Kayum Nasri-a well-known scientist-ethnographer, writer, enlightener of the age of the century. The work of each scientist-educator remains forever in the history of philosophy. Kayum Nasri, the Tatar scientist, philosopher, the first innovator of the reformist movement, was no exception. Towards the end of the age, there was a need to form a national Tatar school, and he made his impressive contribution to this matter.

Although he remained a stranger among his own, he was considered a traitor and apostate. And only many years after death, the labors were recognized as a spiritual heritage, a significant contribution to the development of national culture, writing and language. Childhood and youth was born Gabdelkaum Gabenenyrovich Nasrov, the full name of the scientist in a small village of Upper Shirdan on February 2 14.

His father is a famous theologian and master of calligraphy Gabdenasir bin Hussein, taught in Mekteba. He also received his first education and kayum. Later, his father sent his son to Kazan, where he continued his studies in the madrasah. The young man took possession of the Persian, Arabic and Turkish languages, was separately interested in Russian.

After graduating from the madrasah, he entered Kazan University, visited him as a free listener. Science and work began his labor biography by Setriy from the post of teacher of the Kazan Theological School. Later, having accumulated enough pedagogical experience, the young man moved to the teacher to the theological seminary. This decision of Kayum did not find support from many of his compatriots, as well as the fact that he was fond of studying the culture of Russia.

He was even invented by the nickname - Urys Kayum, which was translated like Russian kayum, and enrolled in the ranks of the traitors of their people. Ignoring the reaction of the public, Kayum continues to work on improving his knowledge. He reads a lot, especially the oriental manuscripts and the works of scientists from Europe. It was at that time that he began to write his own works.

The portrait of Kayum Nasri in M ​​Gabdelkaum Gabenenasovich left the seminary, organized his Russian-Tatar school. This became possible thanks to the reforms of the education system. However, the reality was not as rainbow as I would like Nasyr, many of his ideas did not find support, neither moral nor material.

It got to the point that the teacher contained school at his own expense, but this did not save her from closing. Five years later, disagreements with the inspector of Tatar schools V. Radlov led to the closure of the educational institution. Left outside the favorite business, Namyni decided that it was time to engage in scientific activity. He owned several works that descendants appreciated, calling them an invaluable contribution to the development of pedagogy.

The philosopher released a “book about education”, with instructions for both teachers and parents. Kayum contributed to the development of his native Tatar language, and also sought to do everything possible for his convergence with the Russian language. The scientist was sure that it was thanks to bilingualism that the culture of Tatarstan would rise to an unprecedented level.

The themes of his works were a variety of sciences and industries - phonetics, grammar, physics, history, hygiene, anatomy, mathematics, and, oddly enough, cooking. Kayum worked on the compilation of dictionaries, sought to ensure that new terms appeared in the Tatars vocabulary. An important contribution to this industry was made by one of the works of the philosopher - a book called “The fruits of interviews”, which is considered the labor of the whole life of Nasri.

It contains its peculiar sermons and instructions. In this work, the Tatar educational ideology is pronounced, it now has a huge educational and scientific significance. The book was published in the printing house of Kazan University. In his huge collection, poems, fairy tales, sayings, rites and customs, which are so rich in the Tatar people. The story of Nasri "Abugalisin" gained great popularity.

He worked on her up to a year. The scientific community of Kazan also belonged to Naspyr with great respect. The outstanding merits of the educational scientist was recognized by the Society of Archeology and Ethnography, a member of which he has been for many years. Studies conducted by scientists in the field of ethnography and history were listened with interest to scientists during the meetings of this society.

One of the works of Kayum Naspyri was also awaited the calendar compiled by Kayum in the year. It consisted not only of dates, but also of useful information. After some time, the title of an encyclopedic calendar was fixed behind him. Another direction of Kayum Nasyri rendered close attention - literary creativity. He became the author of instructive stories and stories, which read not only children, but also adults.

All the work of the thinker went out in their native language so that their compatriots could read them. There may be no personal life of the personal life of the scientist-educator. According to one data, Kayum had such a bad character that he could not find a girl to his liking and create a family with her. For this reason, he chose to remain alone.And in other sources there is evidence that he was still married, but his wife died during childbirth.

This was the reason that Setri no longer made attempts to marry. The man gave all his free time to his nephews, raised them in the spirit of modern trends. In favor of the first version of Kayum’s personal life, the memories of D. Validi, who characterized Nasyri, also testify to a nervous, eccentric, closed person who did not like communicating with people, and did not make supporters, however, did not even strive.

He wrote that Kayum was old in a small apartment, without a wife and children. The death of Kayum Nasyri died on August 20 at the age of 77. To death led old age and weakened health. In the last years of his life, the thinker suffered from paralysis, but did not give up, tried to fight the disease with the help of special exercises that he developed on his own. The famous scientist was buried in the cemetery of the Novotatar settlement.

The organization of the funeral was engaged in the jackies of the Muhammadia Madrasah. Until his death, Nasri lived with a relative, since he did not have his own housing. All the property of the thinker fit in two rooms. Contemporaries testified that Nasri had a large library, each wall in the room was forced by regiments with books. In M in this house, a museum was organized.

Numerous manuscripts of Gabdelkaum Gabenenyrovich, as well as photographs of his relatives and friends, are exhibited as exhibits. The young Tatar intelligentsia of the late 19th and early centuries, Fatikh Amirkhan, Gabdulla Tukai, Galiascar Kamal, Galimjan Ibragimov, who stood at the origins of the origin of national professional Tatar literature, art, theater, science, considered Kayuma Namriy Kumir.

Interesting facts Kayum Nasyri name is one of the central streets of the Historical District of the Staro-Tatarskaya Sloboda in the city of Kazan. In m, the picture “Water” was released on the screens of the country, the script for which was written in the essays of the famous ethnographer. The main occupations of Kayum Satri were science and literature, but in addition to this, he was also interested in other areas.

He loved music, painted perfectly, engaged in the manufacture of instruments and growing healing plants. In addition, he studied a locksmith craft. In the year, they established the Nasyri Award, which is awarded in the field of education and introduction of the pedagogical heritage of the scientist-educator. Kayum Nasyri hatched the idea of ​​creating his own print publication - a newspaper called “Morning Star”, but the authorities did not approve of this undertaking.