Korolev Engineer Designer Biography

The State Commission, which led the preparation of the launches of the first ISZ. Sitting from left to right: A. Semenov, G. Bun, A. Mrykin, N. Pilyugin, V. Mishin, L. Voskresensky, V. Ryabikov, M. Nedelin, S. Korolev, K. Rudnev, V. Glushko, V. Barmin; They stand: A. Bogomolov, P. Trubachev, V. Kuznetsov, A. Vasiliev, K. Bushuev, A. Nosov, V. Ilyushenko, A.

Nesterenko, G. Pashkov, M. Ryazan, V. Makeev - a student and associate of S. in the city of Miass of the Chelyabinsk region. Under the leadership of V. Makeev, the Urals KB became the leading scientific and design organization, which created three generations of marine strategic missile systems in submarines. During the creation of the R-7 missile, it became clear that such a rocket can bring an artificial satellite of the Earth into space.

The calculations on this subject were performed by a group of experts under the leadership of M. Ustinov with a proposal to develop an artificial Earth satellite of the ISZ and sent him a memorandum “On the Artificial Earth satellite”, prepared by the M. group, which was designed in this department the first artificial satellites of the Earth, manned ships and interplanetary stations.

In connection with the expansion of space theme, on August 14, the institute was engaged in the dynamics of space flights, the calculations of optimal orbits and trajectories, and the tasks of joining, controlled landing and stabilization of spacecraft were investigated. Barmin, V. Glushko, S. Korolev, V. Kuznetsov, V. Mishin, N. Pilyugin and M. Ryazansky for his merits in the creation of distant ballistic missiles.

Paper, typewriter. GA RF. Koroleva Order of Lenin. The landfill is located in the area of ​​the Tyura-Tam railway station in Kazakhstan. Now it is the world -famous Baikonur cosmodrome. Here in the gg. Barmina created the launch complex for the RAKET RAKET During the first successful launch, which took place on August 21, to increase the carrying capacity of the R-7 two-stage missile, S.

Korolev decides to create additional steps for it. Voronezh S. These engines were created in the shortest possible time. The note by Vetoshkin S. and, Grishina L. Korolev S. The leading designer of the R-7 missile was D. in April G. It was here, in Samara, that carriers for piloted ships and spacecraft are made. At the suggestion of S. Korolev - M. Reshetnev, is appointed chief designer of the OKB, and leads this new direction of space technology.

A competent organization of work, a clear distribution of duties, the attraction of the best designers and scientists to solve various problems allowed S. Korolev to focus on the main thing and to implement the preparation of the first manned flight into space. In gg.

Then at the beginning of G. then in the gg. Leonov performed the first output in the history of astronautics. Note by Ustinova D. Paper, typewriter, ink. Glushko, M. Keldysh, S. Korolev, V. Kuznetsov, N. Pilyugina, D. Ustinov and M. Yangel Gold Medal “Sickle and Hammer” for special merits in the development of missile technology and the successful launch of the world's first piloted spacecraft “East”.

Lavochkina in Khimki near Moscow under the leadership of G. Lavochkin, S. Korolev sent to work to G. Babakin the leading designer of the Vostok ship O. with OKB-1 began to engage only in the theme of manned flights into space. At this time, under the leadership of S. Korolev, work was in full swing to create a new pilot-pilot Ship “Soyuz” 7K-OK, as well as on the lunar manned program H1-L3.

Korolev was once again hospitalized in connection with the exacerbation of a long -standing chronic disease. His heart stopped. Finally, S. Korolev was declassified. During his lifetime, he signed his articles in the newspapers with the pseudonym “Professor K. Geb, with the body of S. Korolev, was installed in the column hall of the House of Unions.

On the same day in the evening, the body of S. Korolev was cremated. The urn with the ashes of S. Korolev was buried in the Kremlin wall. The journalist, writer and biographer S. Korolev Yaroslav Golovanov wrote remarkable words about him: “His life contained two revolutions, two world wars, hard labor, prison and great faceless glory.